Edwards uses this as a technique to place fear into the reader's mind. Edwards suggests that there is nothing between the reader and hell. Therefore giving the reader an image of themselves hanging over the pit of hell.
Edwards also flaunts the use of metaphors in his sermon. Edwards uses metaphors to create a vivid connection for the reader with something familiar and something new. All throughout Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Edwards uses metaphors such as “your wickedness make you as heavy as lead.” (Edwards Sinner in God’s hands) Edwards is trying to connect something familiar to something new so his audience will understand the emphasis he has on people’s wickedness. This is effective because his audience would be able to have an image in their head while listening to his sermon and understand why his emphasis.
MLK strives to gain attention and obtain his audience through guilt; however that is not the only technique he used. Both Edwards and King’s pieces had metaphors and biblical allusions; this is what makes them similar. They both flaunt the use of metaphors to help the reader make connections between something that is familiar and something that is new. Effective can be seen as the act of an author successfully conveying their