Short answer questions
7-8 options
Four questions to be answered
50
minutes
Read the questions carefully going to answer
Decide which ones you are
Draw up a rough answer plan Write as much as you can and as neatly as you can
Leave some time for checking/reading over your answers
Provide concise explanations/descriptions of:
EKB Decision-making process
The EKB Model of CB (Blackwell et al., 2009)
Provide concise explanations/descriptions of:
The Personal factors that are said to influence consumer behaviour.
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
Key Factors
• Personal • Psychological • Cultural • Social
– – – –
Age and life cycle Occupation Economic situation Lifestyle •Activities, interests and opinions •Lifestyle segmentation – Personality and selfconcept
Provide concise explanations/descriptions of:
The Psychological Factors that are said to influence consumer behaviour.
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior Key Factors
• Personal • Psychological • Cultural • Social – Motivation – Perception – Learning – Beliefs
Provide concise explanations/descriptions of:
The Cultural factors that are said to influence consumer behaviour.
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
Key Factors •Personal •Psychological •Cultural •Social
– Culture •Forms a person’s wants and behavior – Subculture •Groups with shared value systems – Social Class •Society’s divisions who share values, interests and behaviors
Provide concise explanations/descriptions of:
The Social Factors that are said to influence consumer behaviour.
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
Key Factors
• Personal • Psychological • Cultural • Social
– Groups •Membership •Reference –Aspirational •Opinion Leaders –Buzz marketing – Family •Many influencers – Roles and Status
Provide concise explanations/descriptions of:
Five key promotional tools
Publicity
Key Promotional Tools
Internet & Online Marketing Personal Selling
Direct Marketing
Advertising
Sales Promotion
The Communications Mix
Promotion Tools
• • • • • Advertising Sales Promotion Public Relations Direct Marketing Personal Selling • Reaches large, geographically dispersed audiences, often with high frequency • Low cost per exposure, though overall costs are high • Consumers perceive advertised goods as more legitimate • Dramatizes company/brand • Builds brand image; may stimulate short-term sales • Impersonal; one-way communication
The Communications Mix
Promotion Tools
• • • • • Advertising Sales Promotion Public Relations Direct Marketing Personal Selling • Makes use of a variety of formats: premiums, coupons, contests, etc. • Attracts attention, offers strong purchase incentives, dramatizes offers, boosts sagging sales • Stimulates quick response • Short lived • Not effective at building longterm brand preferences
The Communications Mix
Promotion Tools
• • • • • Advertising Sales Promotion Public Relations