Accounting Data Flowchart: Accrual Accouting And Cash Flows

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Accounting Data Flowchart
D. Jay Tatum
Excelsior College

Accounting Data Flowchart
In this assignment we are discussing two different types of accounting: accrual accouting and cash flows. Accrual accounting is defined as accounting method that measures the performance and position of a company by recognizing economic events regardless of when cash transactions occur. The general idea is that economic events are recognized by matching revenues to expenses (the matching principle) at the time in which the transaction occurs rather than when payment is made (or received). This method allows the current cash inflows/outflows to be combined with future expected cash inflows/outflows to give a more accurate picture of a company's current financial condition. (Accrual Accounting, 2003)
Cash flow is defined as a revenue or expense stream that changes a cash account over a given period. Cash inflows usually arise from one of three activities - financing, operations or investing - although this also occurs as a result of donations or gifts in the case of personal finance. Cash outflows result from expenses or investments. This holds true for both business and personal finance. Or, an accounting statement called the "statement of cash flows", which shows the amount of cash generated and used by a company in a given period. It is calculated by adding noncash charges (such as depreciation) to net income after taxes. Cash flow can be attributed to a specific project, or to a business as a whole. Cash flow can be used as an indication of a company's financial strength. (Cash Flow, 2003)

Flowchart

CASH FLOW

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