The political reasons for their conquests were to stop trade disruption by China’s trading policy and improve environmental issues happening within the steppe. The Mongols’ use of violence by raiding and plundering Xixia in 1209 C.E. pressured Xixia to surrender to Genghis Khan and his army. Soon, the methods of violence extended to the Jin Empire in 1211 C.E. In 1226 - 1266 C.E, 18 million reported killed in the conquest of northern Chinese territory, estimated by Kublai Khan himself. The amount of violence the Chinese faced because of the Mongols forced them to concede their territory as they could not afford any more losses on their side. The Mongols’ conquest of China shows the uses of violence to pressure countries into surrendering for the sake of political