Myofascial Trigger Points Case Study

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unit with a goal of restoring active ankle dorsiflexion range of motion.16 Several treatment methods have been commonly utilized including stretching, foam rolling, and heating.17
The aim of this study is to review the possible mechanisms related to the pathophysiology and treatment of myofascial trigger points with the techniques of medicine ball rolling and dryneedling. Muscles in general and myofascial trigger points are a major source of persistent pain( Travell 1983) and often associated with myofascial trigger points in muscles, tendons and fascia(sola 1990, simons 1999) 18. An myofascial trigger points is a hyperirritable spot in skeletal muscle that is associated with a hypersensitive palpable nodule in a taut band. Myofascial trigger points are classified into active and latent trigger points. An active MTrP is a symptom- producing MTrP and can trigger local or referred pain .The latent MTrP does not trigger pain without being stimulated. Myofascial trigger points are the hallmark characteristics of MPS and feature motor, sensory, and autonomic components. Motor aspects of active and latent MTrPs may include disturbed motor function, muscle stiffness, and restricted range of motion .Sensory aspects may include local tenderness, referral of pain to a distant site, and peripheral and central sensitization .Peripheral sensitization can be described as a …show more content…
Foam rollers are used for multiple purposes, and self-myofascial release (SMFR) as well as core and proprioceptive exercises are among its applications6. Fitness authorities claim foam rolling is a self-treating form of myofascial release technique (MRT)6. Myofascial release technique is a collection of modalities used to release soft tissue from muscle spasms7. Acupressure or ischemic compression (IC) is the type of MRT and FR stretching is based

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