*What is the cause or related factor for this NANDA-I nursing diagnosis?
A total laryngectomy consists of the removal of the entire larynx requiring a permanent tracheostomy. The patient will experience permanent loss of the voice and artificial stoma for air exchange within the lungs. A stoma is placed to restore the previous larynx that once provided the protective sphincter. Complications that may occur include a salivary leak, surgical wound infection, development of a pharyngocutaneous fistula, stomal stenosis, and esophageal stricture may cause dysphagia.
*Identify an outcome for this NANDA-I