The Choctaws were the first Indians to be removed as a nation by the U.S. government to new land in the West. The tribes agreed to abolish tribal governments and communal ownership of land, opening the door to increased white settlement in Oklahoma’s Indian Territory. The Chickasaw would be provided a home in the west on the lands of the Choctaw. While the Americans saw little difference between the Choctaw and the Chickasaw, the Chickasaw were opposed to sharing the western domain, particularly when the Choctaw outnumbered them three to