And how can we move beyond old philosophical problems to actually make our ideas practicable? One thinker whom Peirce scholars have largely overlooked in the literature of Peircean studies is Noam Chomsky. This is not surprising considering Chomsky does not identify himself as a Pragmatist, nor is it possible to classify much of Chomsky's philosophical work along traditional philosophical categories. Chomsky's work on I-language and the philosophical consequences of Universal Grammar (UG), nonetheless, exhibits a compatible framework for a contemporary evaluation of Peirce's philosophy. This essay evaluates Chomsky's position in Peircean studies and within the early American philosophical tradition by highlighting some significant ways Chomsky's philosophy of language and philosophy of mind overlap with Peirce's