Non-Binary Gender Diversity

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Pages: 7

About 225,000 people in the UK alone don’t identify as a traditional gender (Knight). Today, “gender” is defined as the interrelationship between a person’s genitalia, their sense of being male, female, both or neither, and their physical appearance and behavior as male or female. Western cultures advocate a binary system for genders, meaning that someone can be identified as only male or female. However, there are many cases of non-binary gender diversity that can be recorded by historians and anthropologists. These instances can be seen in the calabai or calalai in Indonesia, the hijra in India, and two-spirited Native Americans. Although there are only two genders, male and female, overall allowing people to decide their own gender emphasizes …show more content…
Throughout society, gender is strictly monitored and reinforced to fit culture’s representation. In western culture, everything - toys, clothes, movies, books, games - is assigned a gender (“Understanding”). At the age of three, children begin to develop their perception of gender based on their environments. They are given toys and dressed in clothes that will mold them into the gender based on the sex that matches, according to society. They will fall into the lines of male and female that society has created as the norm, and none of them will question what their gender is because the system works for them. Those that do question whether their gender is the same as their sex will be discriminated and forced to comply with society’s views before they are accepted by others that follow the norm. Conversely, it is heavily believed that gender is strictly biological. Hormones and chromosomes determines a person’s sex which in turn determines a person’s gender (McLeod). The difference in the amount of hormones that occur in men and women have different effects on certain parts of the body to give a person their assigned sex. Chromosomes also determine biological sex by indicating if a person is a male (XY) or female (XX) in their chromosome sequence. By looking at the effects that hormones and chromosomes have on an individual’s body, people are able to determine sex which ultimately determines their gender. Even so, a person’s gender is fundamentally determined through the treatment of their family and society. The concept of “pink is for girls” and “blue is for boys” was never made until the mid-twentieth century (McLeod). People have a constant need to judge what others wear, do, or say on a daily basis. This need for judgment created the social standards that western cultures follow today. Whether it be through following a new fashion, doing a popular