Non-Surgical Management: Erectile Dysfunction

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ED: Non-Surgical Management (Erectile Dysfunction)

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a medical term that describing the inability to achieve or maintain an erect penis adequate for sexual function. This is one of the most common problems for men and is seen to increase with advancing age.
Several men have difficulty with erections from time to time, but in some men, it is a regular and more severe problem. It causes low self-esteem, performance anxiety, depression and stress. It can also affect the quality of a marriage or intimate relationships.
There are many advances that have been made in treating erectile dysfunction.

What happens under normal conditions?

Achieving a normal erection is a complex process involving psychological impulses …show more content…
Drugs used to treat cancer may also lead to or worsen ED.
Peripheral neuropathy is another cause in which the nerves leading to the penis fail to send coordinated signals to the penis. It can be caused by diabetes, HIV infection and certain medications

What causes ED?

ED can result from medical, physical or psychological factors. Many conditions can reduce blood flow into the penis; like heart disease, diabetes and smoking.
The penis cannot store blood during an erection. A man with this problem, called venous leak or cavernosal dysfunction, cannot maintain an erection because blood does not remain trapped in the penis. This condition can occur at any age.
Certain diseases, injury or surgery in the pelvic area can result in damage of nerves in the penis.
Sexual activity requires the mind and body to work together. Psychological, emotional or relationship problems can cause or worsen ED; these may include:
• Depression
• Relationship conflicts
• Stress at home or work
• Anxiety about sexual …show more content…
For emotional or psychological problems, your healthcare provider may also refer you to a mental health professional. It may be helpful to get counseling, in addition to getting medical therapy for ED.

Who gets ED?

Earlier, it was thought that psychological problems, such as stress and anxiety, were the main causes of ED. Recent researches show that there may be a physical cause. Advancing age cannot be the main cause of erectile dysfunction. Even though sexual function decreases with age, many men enjoy sexual activity in later ages also.
ED can also be an early warning sign of a serious illness, example heart disease, high blood pressure or diabetes mellitus. Diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause can improve the overall health of the patient, as well as help restore your sexual drive.

How is ED diagnosed?

The diagnosis requires patient’s medical history, physical examination and a few routine blood tests done by a medical professional/
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