Mrs. Brenda was suffering from a right knee pain which worsened for the past six weeks to the extent that she feels stiffer in the morning and she has a creaking feeling in the knee. Aside from that, she also had a mild low back pain which sometimes radiates down to her leg. Her x-ray few years ago shows that he has a mild narrowing of medial joint space. This was aggravated when she goes up and down the stairs, walk or stand for about 10 to 15 minutes. Although she takes up 4 to 6 Paracetamol in a day, the knee pain still persists. In here, the prescriptions include non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Opoid Therapy. In NSAIDs, the lowest dose should be prescribed especially in the older people (Oxford University Press 2013). On the other hand, Opoid Therapy is prescribed to patients who are experience moderate or severe pain, especially if the pain is caused by the reduced quality of the patient's life (Oxford University Press 2013). However, the side effects of this therapy must be monitored properly. The Nonmedical Prescription Case Study also prescribed certain medications and provided for the rationale of such prescription. As such, this paper is all about the critical …show more content…
As such, it is important that the old ones are properly prescribed with medication because there are various risk factors that falls on them. For one, the elderly may have underlying medical conditions such as stroke, heart disease, and even dementia or other ischaemic attacks (Dodds 2013 p.348). Also, they are expected to have weak muscles because of their decreasing strength, poor nutritional status, vision and hearing (Doods 2013 p.348). Dodds (2013 p.348) also mentioned that when there is higher Codeine content in Co-codamol, older people are vulnerable to Opoid side-effects, specifically constipation, nausea and