Worlds Create A New: 1492-1600 (chpt 1) • Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca: walked across North America with three other men; encountered four Christians on horseback, reached Mexico City 1536 • Paleo-Indians: first Americans, nomadic hunters and gatherers, spread throughout North and South America moving as bands, hunted animals, cultivated food crops new agricultural techniques; 12,000-10,000 BCE; migrated from Asia to North America across Beringia land bridge • Mayas: settled on the Yucatan Peninsula…
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History 101 1/24 Virginia and New England cultures in contrast -New England- families, relative peace with natives, no interaction with natives, religion centered, minimal disease/pollution, no food shortages after 1st winter, high mortality rates, low immigration rates. -Virginia-single men, war with natives, high native population, secular, water pollution, food shortages, low mortality, high immigration rate New England education -puritans began school age 3 or 4 -essentially universal…
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provided markets, capital, & technology Africa provided labor New World provided raw materials & farmland Chapter 2: 4) How did England’s victory over the Spanish Armada influence English colonization? Helped ensure English naval dominance in North Atlantic Nationalism spread throughout England 5) How was the Virginia charter significant and how did it lead to revolution a century and a half later? First English charter for settlement in New World Guaranteed overseas settlers same rights…
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AP History Notes Culture – a way of living Ethnocentricity – when you think your culture is better than other Imperialism – imposing your will on weaker countries Military Economic Cultural Slaves The first Africans were indentured servants Bacons rebellion Bacon’s POV Bacon wanted more land Bacon went to war because he did not get what he wanted He slaughtered Indians for land Indentured servants They were not treated well Had to work for passage across the ocean…
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Worlds Meet a. Native Americans 1. migration and diversity- North America, South America, Central America, and Caribbean’s. 2. culture- trade networks started in the 1400s. They were polytheistic. 3. Indian people beyond the present-day US 4. Statistics- 50-70 million Native Americans lived here when Christopher Columbus came and landed on San Salvador. 2/3rds of Native Americans died from smallpox. b. Africans 1. West African empires 2. culture c. Western Europeans…
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extermination. They believed that the natives were savages, yet the brutality was a consequence of high level of development in some native societies, as substantial empires posed a threat to conquistadores’ ambitions. The Spanish obliterated native cultures, razing cities, temples, and monuments and destroying records and documents, and killing Indian warriors, leaders, and priests. They tried to eliminate the underpinning of native civilizations to bring the Indian population fully under Spanish control…
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Stretching from the Andes Mountains in South America through present day Mexico eventually through the southwestern United States. Columbian Exchange. Catholic Church played a key role in society. Hernan Cortes ( The first explorer to encounter a major American civilization in 1519 arrived at Tenochtitlan, nerve of the Aztec empire.) Cortez arrives in the New World with the Spanish army which instantly creates hostility between Aztecs and Spanish. He defeats the Aztecs in 1521. Why?- Conquest was inspired…
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Serena Feliciano 1/17/15 Mr. Vogel A.P. U. S History Chapter 16 Vocaulary: Great American Desert: term used in the 19th century to describe the western part of the Great Plains east of the Rocky Mountains in North America. Chinese Exclusion Act: law signed by president Chester A. Arthur that was one of the most significant restrictions on free immigration in history, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers. Cattle Drivers: this was an economic activity in the west, when 20…
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controlling them accusations snowballed as the accused accepted to escape severe punishment by identifying as witches 14 women and 5 men hanged for witchcraft Historical interpretation-result of extreme anxiety Puritans felt at the decline of the Puritan Way. Particularly at this moment, Puritans felt the devil’s hand/presence bc of all of external pressures that suddenly befell their society- i.e. french and indian raids and loss of political control. Deep anxiety produced hysteria which produced Salem…
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1)The Early Chesapeake a)The Founding of Jamestown i)Charter granted to London Company in 1604 by King James I, Godspeed, Discovery, and Susan Constant left England and landed in Jamestown, VA in 1607 ii)Colony mostly al men, inadequate diets contributed to disease, by 1608 colony had almost failed (poor leadership, location, disease, food) except Capt. John Smith saved it by imposing work and order and organizing raids against Indians b)Reorganization i)London Company became Virginia…
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