Is the process of transferring a member or tissue from and to the body of the patient himself or from one person to another in order to replace the damaged or absent member may be alive or dead brain.The heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, intestines, and zygote are organs of transportable and transplanted organs. The regenerative and transportable tissues are bones, ligaments, cornea, skin, heart valves, nerves and veins.
Kidney transplants, then liver and heart, are the most common organ transplants. Corneal transplantation and muscle and bone grafts are the most common organ transplants
2-TYPES OF ORGAN TRANPLANTATION: 1-AUTOGRAF: Is the process of transferring the organ…show more content… The immune system identifies a member as a foreign body and fights it. Therefore, immunosuppressants must be taken but the body is susceptible to disease
3-ISOGRAFT: Is the process of transplanting an unicigated organ between two genetically identical strains of a gene so that they are not fighting from the immune system and this is the most common way to spread
4-XENOGRAFT:
Is the transfer of organs or tissues from a strain to a different strain, such as the implantation of heart valves in a human body, which has become a common and more successful operations
4-SPLIT TRANSPLANT :
The organ taken from the deceased donor, usually the liver, can sometimes be divided between two recipients, especially between an adult and a child. This is not usually a preferred option; transplanting an entire member is more successful
5-DMINO TRANSPLANT: People with cystic fibrosis need to replace both lungs; it is a technically easier process with a high success rate to replace both the heart and lungs of the recipient with that donor. As the original recipient heart is usually intact, it can then be implanted in the second receiver in need of a heart…show more content… 5-REFERENCES:
1. 09.
2. ^ Rothman DJ (2002). "Ethical and social consequences of selling a kidney". JAMA. 288 (13): 1640–1. PMID 12350195. الوسيط |month= تم تجاهله
