Nursing Case Study Asthma

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Throughout my paper, I will provide lots of information related to asthma as well as addressing the situation in the case study that appears to be exercise induced asthma. I will also discuss the statistics for the United States for asthma and explain how the condition is going to increase over time. Over the years, asthma has become increasingly worse and the statistics only get higher every year.
Signs, Symptoms and causes of asthma.
Asthma is a medical condition that affects the inside walls of the airway in the lungs. It causes the lungs to swell and inflammation to occur, the airways into the lungs can become narrow and swell causing mucus to build up. If the swelling is severe, it can cause an asthma attack, which makes it hard to breathe …show more content…
This type of asthma may be worse when the air is cold and dry. (Mayo Clinic, Asthma March 9, 2018) There are people who do not have chronic asthma but develop symptoms on during exercise. (Web MD, ) I was one of these people; I used to swim a lot especially in high school for my physical education classes. I never had asthma symptoms until my junior year and when I went to the doctor was diagnosed with exercised induced asthma. Since being well into my adult years, I have been diagnosed with asthma and at times will experience symptoms that affect my daily activities. While breathing normally the air that is inhaled becomes warmed and moist by the nasal passages. When exercising people tend to breathe through their mouth and the air that is inhaled is colder and drier causing exercise induced asthma. The colder drier air causes symptoms such as coughing, tightening of the chest muscles, wheezing, feeling more fatigued that usual and shortness of breath when exercising. Symptoms of exercise-induced asthma happen anywhere after five minutes to twenty minutes after beginning exercise. Once diagnosed, a person may not want to exercise much because of the symptoms. It is recommended not to avoid physical activity or exercise just because a person gets diagnosed with this type of asthma, there are ways to control the symptoms so that normal physical activity can be maintained. (Web MD,
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