Nursing: Child Mortality and Mortality Rates Essay

Submitted By batgirlmls
Words: 870
Pages: 4
Open Document
Millennium Health Goals

Amanda Nilsen

American Sentinel University

Millennium Health Goals

This paper discusses Millennium Development Goal 4, which seeks to reduce child mortality. This health goal is highly critical because it helps in ensuring that children have better health status, which enables them to live properly. Therefore, the goal targets to provide a framework for reducing the under-five mortality rate by two thirds. This takes place between 1990 and 2015 (WHO, 2102).

The goal is highly crucial in the health of a nation. The continuity of generations takes place when children grow to become adults as others are born. When these children grow, they are able to provide the workforce needed by a country to drive economic development. In this regard, a country must have high levels of concern about its children. It is prudent to note that a country cannot exist if it lacks adequate labor to perform various activities. The available workforce cannot be there forever. Therefore, a continuous replacement takes place as different generations emerge. The replacement process begins from childbirth. This implies that child mortality impedes realization of appropriate and adequate replacement. On the other hand, the survival of children makes it useful to have a pool of individuals with diverse talents that a nation can utilize to ensure effective and efficient development processes.

This goal has resulted in immense positive benefits to my community. It has helped reduce mortality rates, which previously were high. According to the World Health Organization figures, the probability of a child dying under the age of five in the United States is eight per a thousand live births (WHO, 2013). This shows minimal mortality rates. Because of this, the country has a male/female life expectancy of 76/81 at birth (WHO, 2013). This shows that the country has a healthy future because of the potential to have productive population, which will be useful in sustaining the growth of the country.

The strategy includes advocating for proper nutrition and feeding programs for children. Poor nutrition normally results in child mortalities. Therefore, through proper nutrition, it becomes essential to avert many opportunist illnesses that affect children due to malnutrition (Wagstaff et al., 2006).

Another strategy is to ensure that children receive immunization. Increasing the levels of immunization coverage helps in reducing mortality rates because the process helps in raising the immune system of children in relation to various diseases such as measles.

Economic reforms are also part of the strategies to ensure that this goal succeeds. It is crucial to note that unequal economy creates a big gap between the rich and the low class populations. This also results in disparities in acquisition of healthcare services (Gupta, Wit & McKeown, 2007). Therefore, there is an ongoing economic reform to help in bridging the gap between the rich and the poor. This helps in enhancing ease of access to various services including healthcare services. This helps parents to provide effective healthcare to their children thereby reducing mortality.

The country’s department of health has the duty of undertaking proactive initiatives that help in monitoring the situation. This involves a team of pediatricians and other health experts. They carry out periodic assessments of the situation based on data gathered from health institutions.

The measurement used in assessing the progress of this goal entails collecting data on child mortality at certain intervals. The team determines the change by calculating the rate as a percentage of the number realized at a certain
Show More

Related Documents: Nursing: Child Mortality and Mortality Rates Essay

Describe Developmental Milestones For The Well Child

knowledge of the growth & development of the child & the adolescent. (Overall picture) 2. Discuss the differences between the child & the adolescent when considering nursing care of these two groups. 3. Explain the various social & environmental influences, within the context of families, on children & adolescents. 4. Identify & discuss the nursing interventions for common childhood & adolescent illnesses. 5. Discuss appropriate care of the child & their family in a community or hospital setting…

Words 1387 - Pages 6

Ethics In Nursing Practice Paper

Applying Ethics in Nursing Practice This paper discusses and explain the global issues leading to vulnerable populations and disparity at the present time. Also, will explain the factors are responsible and what are the nursing steps to take as healthcare team members to advocate for the vulnerable people at a global level. Millennium Development Goals There are eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) with measurable and deadlines to improve the lives of the world’s vulnerable…

Words 1444 - Pages 6

Mexican Health Paradox Essay

no indication for why one framework/theory is better fit to explain this phenomenon. Hispanics are considered the fastest growing ethnic group within the United States. The United States Bureau of the Census (2010) established there is 60% growth rate of Hispanics observed over the last decades. This increase is usually connected to high fertility of Hispanic women and high level of immigration into the USA. According to the estimations, even if the country make immigration policies even stricter…

Words 7506 - Pages 31

Lbw Research Paper

Introduction: Birth weight is an important indicator of a child's vulnerability to the risk of Childhood illness and chances of survival. LBW results in a corresponding perinatal mortality. The identification of factors contributing to LBW is therefore of paramount importance. Low birthweight is a term used to describe babies who are born weighing less than 2,500 grams (5 pounds, 8 ounces). In contrast, the average newborn weighs about 8 pounds. Over 8 percent of all new-born babies in the United…

Words 1521 - Pages 7

Pe Notes Essay

preventable) costs to individual and community ( disease places an economic and health burden on the individual and community). Groups experiencing health inequities: REDSAO, ATSI: lower life expectancy at birth( 17 years less than non indig), higher mortality from preventable causes, obesity level double non ind, Nature and extent of CVD: three forms ( coronary, stroke, peripheral vascualar) Artherosclerosis- build up of fatty matter on artery walls, causing high blood bressure. Arteriosclerosis- hardening…

Words 563 - Pages 3

Essay on Wic Program

themselves and their infants compared to women who did not participate in the program (K. Kachur, personal communication, October 2, 2010). Women involved in the WIC program have longer gestational periods, higher birth weights and reduced infant mortality rates when compared to those who did not participate in the program. (New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, 2010). Benefits of the WIC program include better prenatal care, reduction in premature births, savings in health care costs…

Words 1033 - Pages 5

Breastfeeding And Society Essay

24 paediatric nursing October vol 18 no 8 policy Breast feeding and society Abstract Britain has the iowest breastfeeding rate of ali countries in Europe; it is no longer the cuiturai norm in our society. Breastfeeding rates are affected by public attitude. This state of affairs is partiy because of society's views on breastfeeding mothers, even though breastfeeding is known to be the optimum method of infant feeding for the baby famiiy and society. Common themes in the literature and websites…

Words 2063 - Pages 9

Essay on To Trend or Not to Trend?

caused the rate of women undergoing C-sections to increase (Beydoun, 334). Since 1965, national U.S. C-section rate rose from 4% to the current 32.8% (Martin et al. 10). Along with its convenient appeal, there are other explanations of why elective C-sections are on the rise, including the inaccurate belief that C-sections are safer and better. Despite the vast increase in numbers of C-section, it seems that the awareness of vaginal birth being the most beneficial option for both mother and child under…

Words 5104 - Pages 21

Differences In Competences Essay

Differences between AND & BSN Grand Canyon University Professional Dynamics NSR 430V 0101 Nob/14/2014 According to ANA “Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations”. Education is and important support for all nurses to prepare them with knowledge, skills and value…

Words 922 - Pages 4

Women In The Industrial Revolution Student Version Essay

seeds of virtue, fits us to brave dangers in time of peril, and consecrates to truth and virtue the best affections of our nature. Motherhood as Power and Burden (1877) Every woman who has charge of a household should have practica1knowledge of nursing, simple doctoring and physicianing. The professional doctor must be called in for real illness. But the Home Doctor may do so much to render professional visits very few and far between, And her knowledge will be of infinite value when it is necessary…

Words 1093 - Pages 5