Occupational needle-stick injuries are the most prevalent within the healthcare field. Various other occupations are also at increased risk such as law enforcement and tattoo artists. Needle stick injuries are a common event in the healthcare environment when drawing blood, administering medication, or performing other procedures involving sharps. Needle sticks and other sharps related injuries which expose workers to blood borne pathogens continue to be a significant hazard. Even with the potential of significant consequences, it is estimated that half of all occupational needle stick injuries are not reported.
OSHA estimated that 5.6 million workers in the healthcare industry and related occupations are at risk of occupational exposure to…show more content… These controls are used to eliminate or minimize exposure to blood borne pathogens. Actions to reduce needle stick injuries in the healthcare environment include proper utilization of the equipment, elimination of unnecessary sharps use, and training programs. Engineering controls will reduce employee exposure either by removing, eliminating, or isolating the hazard; they must be used and documented in the Exposure Control Plan. Documenting in the Exposure Control Plan reviews and updates the changes in technology that eliminate or reduce exposure to blood borne pathogens annually. Engineering Controls described by OSHA are measures such as sharps disposal containers, and engineered safety devices that include retractable needles, needle shields and sheaths. Some studies have found these safer needles reduce injuries but others have shown mixed results or no benefit. The exposure control plan must document application of appropriate, available, and effective engineering controls designed to eliminate or minimize
