Students learn through Kesey's characterization what it takes to feel human. Through the imagery described by Kesey of the town that the main protagonist grew up in, it can be seen that he was raised in poverty (Kesey 218). His independent spirit, gambling, and charismatic character shows students that despite the belief that a middle-class lifestyle (obtained by graduating from high school, abstaining from sex until marriage, and holding long-term employment) is the expectation, it only represents so many people (Sawhill). This characterization sharply contrasts with Mrs. Ratched’s belief that a middle-class lifestyle is a moral categorized by her uptight and perfect appearance and her attempts to hide her femininity (Kesey 29). Students, through Kesey’s incredible description, can not only peer into the characters' lives, but their own. In fact, according to Schneider, while students are often overscheduled, getting diverse characters, like those of Kesey’s, creates philosophical questions that can only be obtained through reading