Even Oskar’s great rescue at last, so to speak, could not avoid controversies on him, let alone his mentality and reactions of the first hour. So, was Oskar anti-Nazi of first hour or merely a collaborating wartime businessman, who only transformed after he witnessing the anti-Semitic brutality? In this paper, I shall argue that the complexity of Oskar’s characteristics and behaviors does not allow me to arbitrarily categorize him into either side of the dichotomy. On one hand, Oskar was anti-regime and friendly to Jews at the first hour, which, by no means, would qualify him as