Ovarian Cancer Research Paper

Ovarian Cancer is cancer that can only be found in women. It’s a disease where there are malignant or cancerous cell present in the ovaries. Ovaries are small and shaped like an almond, female reproductive organs located in the pelvic region on either side of the uterus. They store eggs and gem cells that produce female hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which allows once and every month ovaries to release an egg during women’s menstrual cycle (nocc). This allows women to become pregnant. There are several early warning signs to be aware of such as: the sensation of needing to urinate frequently, bloating, not eating as much feeling full quickly, and abdominal pain. According to the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition, because ovaries …show more content…
When a physicians suspects the cancer; a pelvic examination, sonogram and also a blood test known as CA-125 indicated where there is cancer present or not (Jasen). Research from American Cancer Society states, only twenty percent of early detection of ovarian cancer is found. Fortunately, women who discover the cancer before it has spread have a ninety-four percent chance to live beyond five years after their diagnosis (Pietrangelo). Ovarian Cancer affects at least one in fifty-five women in the United States. Research also says it is the second most gynecological cancer …show more content…
The type of cancer can be classified according to the type of cells from which its starts. The Three most common types are: Surface Epithelium, Germ Cells, and Stromal Cells. Surface Epithelium are cells that cover the lining of the ovaries. There are several types epithelial tumors. These are the most common yet most dangerous of all ovarian cancer. It has been reported that nearly seventy percent of women who have epithelial ovarian cancer are not diagnosed until the disease is considered “advanced stage”. Thankfully, majority epithelial ovarian tumors are noncancerous. Germ Cells, are cells that are destined to form eggs. Majority of most germ cells tumors ate non-cancerous. Fortunately, ninety percent of patients with ovarian germ cells tumors can be cured and their fertility can be preserved! Lastly, the rarest form of ovarian cancer is Stromal Cells, which are cells that release hormones and connect different structures of the ovaries. This tumor is considered a low-grade cancer and have a seventy percentage of women presenting of growth limitation to one or both ovaries (nocc). The different types of ovarian cancer affects women at various ages of life. Germ cell tumors are usually present in women in there twenties and thirties. While, Epithelial and Stromal tumors typically present in around the sixty-year range

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