Paternity in Arizona: Understanding the rights of unmarried fathers
When married couples in Phoenix, and throughout Arizona, have children, state law generally presumes that the mother’s husband is the child’s father. However, there is no such presumption regarding the identity of a child’s father if his or her parents are not married. While married and unmarried fathers typically have the same parental rights toward their children, unwed fathers must establish paternity in order to enact their rights.
Why is it important for fathers to establish paternity?
Establishing legal paternity is important for fathers and their children alike. Until they have taken this step, unmarried dads do not have legal grounds to seek child custody and visitation. Furthermore, their children’s mothers or guardians do not have to let them be involved in making important decisions relating to their children. This means…show more content… Additionally, establishing paternity afford children the right to inherit from their fathers’ estates. The Arizona Department of Economic Security points out children are also able to receive benefits, such as Social Security, Veteran’s benefits, and health and life insurance, through their fathers once paternity has been established.
Voluntarily acknowledging paternity
Possibly the easiest way for unwed fathers to establish paternity is through a voluntary acknowledgment. This may be done by if parents sign a statement, together or separately, which recognizes a man as a child’s father. Under Arizona state law, these acknowledgements must include the social security numbers and signatures of both parents, and they must be notarized. Parents may file these acknowledgments with DES, the Department of Human Services or a clerk with the superior court.
