Pathophysiology Definitions And Key Terms Essay examples

Submitted By tommyblove
Words: 970
Pages: 4
Open Document
Pathophysiology Definitions and Key Terms
Absorption
- gets the drug into the bloodstream via dermal layers, mouth, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, or lining of stomach.
Adverse Reactions
- Undesirable side effects of a drug
Aerosol
- Liquid, powder, or foam deposited in a thin layer of the skin by air pressure.
American Hospital Formulary Service
- Contains concise information that is arranged according to drug classifications.
Ampule
- Glass container containing a drug, the bottle must be broken at the neck to retrieve the medication.
Anaphylactic Reaction
- Life threatening reaction resulting in respiratory distress, sudden severe bronchospasms and CV collapse.
Antagonist
- Drug that prevents receptor stimulation. Blocks receptors and therefore blocking action of toxic drugs.
Apothecary System
- System for measuring drug dosages. Gradually being replaced by metric. Chemical Name
- The 1st name given to any drug. Gives the exact description of the chemical structure of the drug.
Compendium of Drug Therapy
- Includes pictures of drugs and phone numbers of drug companies and poison control centers.
Contraindications
- reasons NOT to administer meds
Controlled Substances Act
- Regulates manufacture and distribution of drugs whose use may result in dependency.
Cumulative Effect
- the effect of multiple doses of a drug interacting with each other
Distribution
- Moves drug from bloodstream into the tissues and fluids of the body
Drug
- Any substance taken into the body to affect changes to 1 or more body functions, often to prevent or treat a condition.
Drug Action
- Cellular changed effected by a drug
Drug Allergy
- occurs in a person who has been exposed to the drug and developed antibodies. Drug Effect
- Degree of a drug's physiologic change
Drug Enforcement Administration
- Oversees control of dangerous drugs. Enforces drug laws. Drug Tolerance
- when body becomes accustomed to a drug over a period of time. Results in decreased effect of same dosage.
Drug Toxicity
- results from overdosage, ingestion of a drug intended for external use or buildup of the drug in blood due to impaired metabolism.
Elixir
- Drug dissolved in alcohol and added flavoring. DONT USE in pts with alcoholism or diabetes. Emulsion
- Drug combined with water and oi. Must be thoroughly shaken to disperse meds evenly Enteric-Coated Tablet
- Drug coated to withstand stomach acidity and dissolve in the intestines. Never to be crushed or broken.
Excretion
- Eliminates the waste products of drug metabolism from the body
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
- Required that the safety of a drug must be proven before it could be distributed to the public.
Federal Trade Commission
- Regulates drug advertising
Fight or Flight
- The reaction activated by the sympathetic nervous system as a response to external life threatening stimuli
Fluid Extract
- Alcohol solution of a drug from vegitable source. Most concentrated of all fluid preperations. Food and Drug Administration
- reviews drug applications and petitions for food additives.
Inspects factories and insures labeling on cosmetics.
Generic Name
- Often related to the chemical name but completely independent of the

manufacturer' nonproprietary designation of the drug
Harrison Narcotic Act of 1914
- 1st legislation designed to s top drug addiction. Established food controls import and sale of opium.
Hypersensitivity
- AKA drug allergy. Body must build this response. The 1st exposure may or may not indicate that a problem is developing.
Idiosycratic Reactions
- Abnormal reaction to drug peculiar to a certain patient. Not technically an allergy.
Indications
- reasons for the administration of drugs
Inhalation
- administration of drugs into the lungs via water vapor, gases or drug inspiration
Intramuscular
- administration of drugs via injection into muscle
Intraosseous
- administration of drugs directly into the bone. OUCH.
Intravenous
- administration of drugs via injection
Show More

Related Documents: Pathophysiology Definitions And Key Terms Essay examples

Benign Prositional Vertigo Research Paper

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) Definition: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo abbreviated as BPPV is the most common vestibular disorders as well as the commonest cause of vertigo. It outcomes in the sudden sensation of head spinning or that you’re spinning. [1] The whole term can be described as  Benign means localized and not life-threatening  Paroxysmal depicts sudden, short or brief spells  Positional indicates that it gets elicited by certain positioning of head or…

Words 850 - Pages 4

clinical paper

The Prevalence of Emphysema in the Older Adult Over the lifespan the human body goes through a multitude of changes, some changes can be manipulated and some cannot. Every choice we are given changes the definition of health for the individual. Some choices such as; smoking cigarettes, employment opportunities and exposure to toxic chemicals for an extended period of time all effect the overall health for the individual. With these choices and a multitude of…

Words 2222 - Pages 9

Essay on Obstetrics: Obstetrics and Routine Care

Hello sanjay Pregnancy: diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus may be a pre-existing problem or develop during pregnancy, gestational diabetes. It complicates around 1 in 40 pregnancies Risk factors for gestational diabetes BMI of > 30 kg/m^2 previous macrosomic baby weighing 4.5 kg or above. previous gestational diabetes first-degree relative with diabetes family origin with a high prevalence of diabetes (South Asian, black Caribbean and Middle Eastern) Screening for gestational diabetes…

Words 4270 - Pages 18

Essay on i dont know

Editorial Last week’s UK newspapers saw further evidence of lobbying by industry against a ban on smoking in public places. Gareth Davis, chief executive of Imperial Tobacco, said that a ban would not harm tobacco sales in the long term, but would harm the hospitality industry. But evidence from Ireland, which introduced a ban on smoking in public places earlier this year, shows that cigarette sales are down. Meanwhile, a systematic review of research on the impact of bans on bar and…

Words 9348 - Pages 38

Dementia Research Paper

Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause long term loss of the ability to think and reason clearly that is severe enough to affect a person's daily functioning. For the diagnosis to be present it must be a change from how the person was previously.[1] The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer's disease (75%).[1] Other forms include: Lewy body dementia, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, normal pressure hydrocephalus…

Words 7286 - Pages 30

Reflection: Insulin and Hypoglycaemia Preceding Hypoglycaemia Essay

The Hospital Management of Hypoglycaemia in Adults with Diabetes Mellitus March 2010 Supporting, Improving, Caring Statement for Inpatient Guidelines This guideline has been developed to advise the treatment and management of The Hospital Management of Hypoglycaemia in Adults with Diabetes Mellitus. The guideline recommendations have been developed by a multidisciplinary team led by the Joint British Diabetes Society (JBDS) and including representation from Diabetes UK. People with…

Words 6502 - Pages 27

Essay on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd; Emphysema) Patho

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD; Emphysema) Pathophysiology Abakyereba Kwansemah June 4, 2014 Abstract D.Z.is a 65-year-old man admitted to medical ward with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; emphysema). Past medical history (PMH) indicates hypertension (HTN), well managed with enalapril (Vasotec) past six years, diagnosis (Dx) of pneumonia yearly for the past three years. D.Z. appears cachectic with difficulty breathing…

Words 6928 - Pages 28

Essay about L D Careplan

diabetes, hypertension, heart disease etc. Medical complications associated with pregnancy such as preterm labor, PIH, Gestational Diabetes, Placenta Previa, etc. Medical Diagnosis IUP at 39 weeks and 2 days gestation Textbook Clinical Picture Definition, Signs and Symptoms that should be seen (use citation) Client’s Actual Clinical Picture What signs and symptoms your patient actually exhibited. Premonitory signs and symptoms of labor include: cervical changes, lightening, leg cramps, frequency…

Words 4721 - Pages 19

Acute CHF ICU Essay

CHEST Postgraduate Education Corner CONTEMPORARY REVIEWS IN CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Acute Left Ventricular Dysfunction in the Critically Ill Anand Chockalingam, MD; Ankit Mehra, MD; Smrita Dorairajan, MD; and Kevin C. Dellsperger, MD, PhD Acute left ventricular (LV) dysfunction is common in the critical care setting and more frequently affects the elderly and patients with comorbidities. Because of increased mortality and the potential for significant improvement with early revascularization, the…

Words 7316 - Pages 30

Mckinley Anatomy and Physiology Answers Essay

ch01ch01 Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. The word "anatomy" comes from: A. Latin and means "to be born". B. Hebrew and means "shape". C. Greek and means "to cut apart". D. German and means "body". E. Italian and means "form". 2. Anatomy is the study of: A. stars. B. function. C. sharp tools. D. structure and form. E. word histories. 3. Since the body has been the same for thousands of years, anatomy…

Words 14714 - Pages 59