There are different possible reasons or sources of errors for this observed behavior, which are pretty common issues for the Agarose gel. These could be the improper preparation of the gel, if it is not poured correctly it will not solidify or polymerize evenly, which will cause the molecules to smear. Also, overloading the wells could be another possible explanation, if there are filled in excess, or an improper dilution of the sample under study can cause the sample to get out of the well. The improper preparation of the sample can be another source of error. As in any experiment, contamination is one of the major sources of error, if the plasmid pBR322 was not purified successfully and traces of undesired molecules were still present, this could be as well a cause of the present of these weak bands. Lastly, using the wrong buffer, wrong temperature, or wrong conditions could be also counted as possible sources of