This compensation can result in wounded grades, an even greater sense of self-depreciation, or in some cases, the polar opposite: a very high sense of inflated self-appreciation. “...too many boys who overvalue their abilities remain in difficult math and science courses longer than they should; they pull the boys’ mean scores down…” (7434) explains Michael Kimmel, a sociologist specializing in gender studies, in his article entitled “Guyland: The Perilous World Where Boys Become Men.” Because boys convince themselves that they are capable of taking high-level courses, their ego could spike. That spurt of self-admiration, however, can come to an abrupt end when receiving their first test scores, sending them right back to a state of low self-esteem. This cycle can lead boys to feeling like a failure not only in English/reading, but now math/science, and it leads back to when they entered elementary