But the snow did more than that. It also helped track down the enemy, and its brightness showed approaching figures from great distances. Where safe shelters were at a premium, Jewish partisans slept outside on the ground, huddled close together for warmth. Frank Blaichman remembered the winter as follows: "We slept in the forest, in the freezing rain and snow.” Sometimes for several days we were wet, and hungry, and still we didn’t give up. We were hardened, not softened."Most Jewish partisans who fled the ghettos and camps did so with nothing more than the clothes on their backs. As with food, clothing was a scarce and valuable commodity. "I had a pair of boots that a friend found for me," recollected Polish-Jewish partisan