Philosophy Through the Ages Essay examples

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Philosophy through the Ages

Moral Philosophy
Moral Philosophy is the area of philosophy concerned with the theories of ethics, and how we should live our lives.

Hellenistic Period
Usually used to mean the spread of
Greek culture to non Greek lands conquered by Alexander the great in the 4th century BC

Aristotle (384 BC- 322
BC)
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First philosopher to write and openly criticize literature, politics, ethics, and science. His theory is that there were four causes for everything in existence
Believed that everyone seeks happiness.

The Modern Period
The modern period of philosophy generally corresponds to the 19th and 20th century.

Charles Sanders Pierce
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He was a 20th Century American philosopher, logician, mathematician and scientist.

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He believed that any truth, even proven scientific facts, is necessarily provisional and that the truth of any proposition cannot be certain but only probable.

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He believed in God, not as a actual or existing being, but as the same as a real being.

Contemporary
Structuralism is a 20th century intellectual movement and approach to human sciences, that attempts to analyze a specific field as a complex system of interrelated parts.

John Rawls
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Believed that there were two principles of justice Each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible with a similar liberty for others.
Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both reasonably expected to be to everyone's advantage and attached to positions and offices open to all.

Summary
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Values are the principle beliefs that guide our moral compass.
They us to develop a clear sense of what is important. Honesty, integrity, and caring are just a few examples of values
Together, this builds the foundation of Moral
Philosophy
Aristotle

Final Essay

death at the age of 33, Alexander the Great’s empire crumbled due to tensions between its people. This led to a period known as the Hellenistic Period. This period created breakthroughs in Science, Literature, Math, Philosophy, and especially religion. There were over 60 religions during the Hellenistic Period, but there were two dominant ones that gained much popularity. These two religions were known as Stoicism and Epicureanism. The Stoics followed Zeno of Citium (who was a philosophy teacher that…

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mathematics and philosophy at an early age to become one of the youngest and both first female philosopher. I realised at an early age that I need wisdom to accomplish anything in Greece, and competing with all the other philosophers of my time was a feat in itself. I was constantly drowned in frowns and confusion for being a women interested in the study of great wisdom, because most of the people who followed the same treacherous path were dominant males. However the fact that philosophy was a lot more…

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naturalists were the Sophists who turned their attention away from the world and toward the mind and morals. Both of these philosophy styles were very influential in the art society. The sculptures, architecture, and literature from this era all reflect the philosophies that stood. The Archaic period is where we find most of the sculptures that help us to understand their philosophies more. The Hellenic sculpture shows the naturalist view where they were trying to find a constant in this ever-changing…

Words 346 - Pages 2