When the Supreme Court has a hearing for your appeal, you have a second chance. The Supreme Court could also have a hearing and not do anything with you. The court case that changed history most of all is Plessy v. Ferguson. African Americans thought the segregation law was in disagreement with the Constitution, and wanted to go against it and hope the courts would go along and take it away. They asked an African American, Homer Plessy, because he was only one-eighth African American and passed as white. They decided that Plessy would sit in a white reserved seat. As soon as Plessy sat down, he was asked to move and he did not and then he was arrested. Plessy wrote an appeal to the Supreme Court and they had a hearing. Plessy thought he could gain a little power back and withdraw the law. The Supreme Court ruled against Plessy because they thought whites and blacks should never be together. The most important court case that we learned about is Gideon v. Wainwright. Clarence Gideon was detained for breaking into a pool hall. He could not afford a lawyer, so he asked the judge for one and the judge