Pneumothorax Research Paper

Comprehensive Essay: Pneumothorax
Hailey Rubin
Daudi Langat
Human Physiology
Highland Community College

Pneumothorax occurs when air collects in the pleural space between the lung and the chest wall. This can result from traumatically from a puncturing of the chest wall often seen in vehicle accidents. More commonly the Pneumothorax will occur spontaneously from the result of a rupture of the sub-pleural blebs caused by increased thoracic plural pressure or from an underlying pulmonary disease.1 The grade of pneumothorax is classified by the severity of pulmonary collapse and the amount of plural space air occupies.2 The most common type is simple and closed caused by a blow to the chest from resulting in rib fracture lacerating …show more content…
Proper positive pressure ventilation in this case is the use of an occlusive dressing.3 Which should be taped on three sides of the wound; this creates a ‘flutter-valve’ mechanism preventing air from entering the chest during inspiration while allowing air to escape during exhalation.3,7 It is important to only tape on three sides of the occlusive dressing, if all four sides were taped then cause to wound to become deadlier possibly becoming a closed or tension pneumothorax; where air is trapped inside the pleural space not allowing air to escape.4 Typically, patients will usually be able to maintain their own airway and breath adequately with the dressing. In some cases, such as symptoms of shock or poor oxygen delivery, administering emergency oxygen is advised to ensure oxygen levels. After the patient is given to advanced life support it might be necessary for needle decompression (also known as needle thoracotomy) a skill not allowed by basic life support.3 Then once upon arriving at the hospital the chest wall defect will be repaired with …show more content…
It thought to be at its highest chance of recurrence within the first few months after the initial event. Previously, it was thought that given the high risk of recurrence active individuals should be restricted to a sedentary lifestyle unless treated with thoracotomy. Others argue that active individuals should be allowed to full activity after being consulted on the high risk of recurrence. However, it seems tenable that recurrence will decrease with scarring from surgery.1 Patients should undergo preventive treatment after the first episode. It is important to be cautions against activities that could result in contralateral pneumothorics such as flying or driving.5 With early recognition of the early warning signs, by identifying the signs and symptoms, it can provide time for proper emergency care and preparation for transportation to the hospital. This will decrease the severity of the Pneumothorax, the possibility of lung collapse and vena cava failure. By being informed about Pneumothorax patients’ lives will be saved and properly cared for in the event of chest

Show More