Political Groups In Nazi Germany

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THE RESISTANT GROUPS
The earliest resistance to the Nazi regime was from political opposition. The leftist parties such as the Communist Party (KPD) and Socialist Democratic Party and Conservative Party resisted against the Nazi regime. Their main purpose was to weaken and overthrow the Nazi regime. They conducted underground resistance.
The largest resistance political groups against the Nazi regime were the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Communist Party (KPD).
Trade Unions (industrial workers) were the third significant group organized many revolts and coups.
The Youth groups showed the resistance as well. They formed several groups which were spreading propaganda against the Nazi regime. Such groups were the Edelweiss Pirates, Swing
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Some of Social Democrats came to the conclusion that they have to accept this regime.
All in all, Social Democrats had to face the fact that they were not able to overthrow powerful Nazi regime, which was supported by the majority of the population of Germany, by police and politicians.

THE COMMUNIST (KPD) RESISTANCE
The KPD and communist groups conducted underground resistance against the Nazism.
However, the KPD members who did not support the Nazi regime confronted myriad of problems and most of them were arrested and executed.
In 1933-1939 150,000 communists were confined within Nazi concentration camps. Later 30,000 more communists were assassinated.

The Nazi Attack on the KPD
The KPD, the German Communist Party was established in 1919. It had remained the largest communist organization outside of the USSR until 1933. The German cities with the most powerful electorate were Berlin, Stuttgart, Leipzig and Hamburg, also industrial areas of the Ruhr and Saxony. After Hitler was elected as a Chancellor on the 30th of January in 1933, street demonstrations held by Communists were the hugest all over
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The leaflets and newspapers printed by Communists were really popular among working class. The newspaper called “Red Flag” or “Rote Fahne” became one of the most successful newspapers and was spread through the whole country in a row with other newspapers and more than a million of leaflets. All of them were anti-Nazi and focused on the terrible actions made by the Nazi government against the working class. In according to Gestapo records, more than one million of pamphlets with anti-Nazi propaganda were found in 1934 and more than million and a year after a half the same ones were found by the Nazi