Politics: Human Rights and States Essay

Submitted By danyounan
Words: 7377
Pages: 30
Open Document
Participants (1): The State (8) Oct 23rd

Realists are keen as nation states being central to the world arena and the state is the dominant actor in world politics.
Although there’s no world government, there is a grouping that works according to tradition and rules, which is the U.N.
Link between nationalism and the state- very problematic relationship. Nationalism is what makes a lot of nation states initially come together but it also gives rise to conflict, dis-function and difficulties in the WA.
National security- realists love to look at security and see it as most central to world politics.
In 1945- 51 member of the U.N- now there is 193- most recent was south Sudan.
In 1945 UN was dominated by Europe and the Americas (north and south)- then it grew between 1945-2000 to Asia, Africa and Oceana and Europe and the Americas reduced their representation of the UN as their membership percentage fell.
There are more members in central and Eastern Europe as a country split into its component parts e.g Yugoslavia- effect the smallest things (world cup qualifying). This country spawned several new members of the UN in what was a single federal state before.
Somalia is seen a failed state as the authority of its central government doesn’t spread to different parts of the country due to strong differences in ethnicity, different ethnic groups (was true in former Yugoslavia) and there are groups which claim power on religious grounds. There are roughly half a dozen different ethnic groups, which control diff parts of the country. A consequence of colonization and de-colonization, which created artificial boundaries.
Prime candidates for statehood but is not a state- Kurdistan. Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey all have a very high Kurdish population. This is a non-state nation- has a consciousness and identity of its own but doesn’t have a state. The issue here is should there be a Kurdish state? Lots of conflict brought about by this. Examples of this in Europe are Catalonia and the Bask countries.
South Sudan was created due to internal conflict in Sudan. Lots of oil sources in the south. Here is an example where a new country has been created through intervention from the UN but also by other countries to create a peace agreement leading to a division of Sudan. There is still a conflict going on particularly as the oil resources straddle the boundaries between the north and south. Also tribal/ethnic differences. Due to decolonization as Britain owned it before. Sudan exports lots of oil to China. Palestine- another non-state nation. Conflict between Israel and Palestine over who should have control over particular parts of territory has been going since the aftermath of ww1 and even before, due to conflicts in groupings and religious clashes. Palestine gained considerable land. UN proposed a compromise. Series of wars increasing land owned by Israelis- some if is illegal. The dispute is much greater than simply land- it is national identity, culture, and an economic dispute. The conflict intersects with a number of Arab countries experiencing fragmentation conflict.
A lot of what looks like solid states on the world map aren’t so solid after all. They expand and shrink, can be divided by internal/external factors, they can be redrawn.
In western Europe we have soft boundaries- barely noticeable. Harder boundaries in the E.U such as Britain and the rest of E.U as the British gov isn’t part of the so-called Schengen system that eliminated border posts amongst members in the EU. Boundaries can contract, shift, expand and disappears, differ in softness and easier/harder to cross. This is clearly something that is epitomized in its day the berlin wall and Israeli wall. There is no part of the world that isn’t occupied by a state that claims sovereignty. The core in the WA has shifted, could be said the core was north Atlantic but its argued that this period is now passed.
Why is the state so dominant? States claim to
Show More

Related Documents: Politics: Human Rights and States Essay

International Relations And Foreign Policy

Surin Maisrikrod Present by： Yizhi Cao 12657488 Introduction The earlier international relations history can be tracked back to 1648 of the Peace Treaty of Westphalia. It is a milestone that marks the beginning of the modern state system development. Stanley Hoffman once remarked that international relations theory is both an old and young discipline1. The study of international relations theory was start after the World War I, the University of Wales firstly set up the international…

Words 1862 - Pages 8

Identity: International Relations and Power Essay

modern state system as founded by the Peace of Westphalia. 1) Peace of Westphalia in 1648 – to end 30 year war between conflict of power between churches & kings over sovereign rule 2) Religious sovereignty OUT, state sovereignty IN 3) 3 key principles: i) State sovereignty (i.e state>church) ii) Self determination (i.e state is highest authority, can make all decisions) iii) Non-intervention (i.e right of political…

Words 2774 - Pages 12

My Country Is The World And My Religion Is To Do Good

Pg.99)([5]The Politics Book: Big Ideas Simply Explained Pg. 49.) His statement means that the virtuous citizen—whether patriot or politician—will give his or her best back to the state no matter the cost, and, will pursue what is best to the benefit of the state and its people. It is this assessment of Cicero’s, which gave inspiration to Thomas Paine when writing his famous dissertation Rights of Man stating, “My country is the world, and my religion is to do good.” ([8]Human Rights: A Very Short…

Words 3785 - Pages 16

Essay Ella Baker Freedom Bound by Joanne Grant

Ella Baker: Freedom Bound by Joanne Grant David White United States History Since 1877 1302 6002 October 9, 2014 Ella Baker: Freedom Bound by Joanne Grant Ella Baker: Freedom bound is a biography authored by Joanne Grant about Ella Josephine Baker. Ella Baker was human rights and civil rights activist of African-American descent. The civil and human rights activist was largely unknown because she preferred to work from behind the scenes. Nonetheless, the literary work of Joanne Grant illuminated…

Words 1238 - Pages 5

The Suffrage Movement

The Suffrage Movement is the fight for women’s privileges, including the right to vote and other fundamental human rights; it is a component of the women’s rights movement’s overarching objective. The movement was led by women who sought to maintain the same social, political, and economic status as men. The notion that a woman’s natural place was in the home, requiring her to be subservient to men, propelled the early 20th century. However, such a movement was not possible without the support and…

Words 2298 - Pages 10

Taboo: Religion vs. Government Essay

government and/or politics are discussed frequently. There is a thin line between religion and government. What is religion exactly? How do we as a society view religion differently than we have in the past? The relationship between government and religion is quite controversial. What are politics have to do with religion? If we as a country have the right to freedom of speech and/or beliefs, why are we keeping them hidden? Has the government…

Words 957 - Pages 4

Women's Suffrage Movement Research Paper

Ashlyn McKinley Junior English Russell Boyd 1st April 2024 Empowering Change It almost seems imaginary. A world where half the population lacks the fundamental rights to contribute to their country's democracy. This is the reality for women in America before the Women's Suffrage Movement. Now, its legacy is undeniable, but initially, women are stuck with facing expectations to always prioritize others over themselves. The movement not only challenges that, but essentially paves the way for the emergence…

Words 1053 - Pages 5

Essay The Politics of Legitimized Suffering: A Review of Miriam Ticktin's Casualties of Care

The Politics of Legitimized Suffering People across the globe are navigating stratified and pluralistic healthcare landscapes, shaped by neoliberal policies and unequal access to medical care. In Causalities of Care: Immigration and the Politics of Humanitarianism in France, Miriam Ticktin, examines the regimes of care at the heart of French immigration politics. Ticktin focuses on a series of measures introduced in the Code of Entry and Residence of Foreigners and Right of Asylum (CESEDA) in 1998…

Words 1609 - Pages 7

Essay on Compare the Political Regime Type in China and the United States

A country’s regimes are imposed to protect the country’s interest, but these protections will create unavoidable conflict-of-interest where businesses are conducted. Likewise, the super power China and the United States, the perpetual political changes create a direct implication to the day-to-day business activities and the type business investment plan to enter the country. Hence, conflict-of-interests are commonly tensions between the different in political ideologies, social issues, historical…

Words 1610 - Pages 7

Essay on Gay Marriage

facing state governments in America today. It polarizes people all over the country mainly because it touches not only on a political level, but also on a moral level. In a society where all men are created equal the question is why there are inequalities between people due to their choice of sexuality. It would be beneficial for state governments, not only economically, but also socially to make the statement all men created equal apply to all aspects of American society, including the right to marry…

Words 3256 - Pages 14