The Populist Party achieved significant electoral successes, particularly in rural areas of the Midwest and South where agrarian discontent was most acute. Populist candidates won seats in Congress, state legislatures, and local offices, providing a platform for advancing their agenda and challenging the dominance of the two major parties. Notable victories included the election of Populist governors in several states, such as Kansas and North Carolina, as well as the presence of Populist representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. These electoral gains gave the Populist movement a voice in shaping legislative agendas and advocating for policies that directly benefited their constituents. One of the hallmarks of the Populist movement was its ability to build broad-based coalitions with other marginalized groups, including labor unions, agrarian organizations, and reform-minded intellectuals. By uniting farmers, laborers, and small business owners behind a common platform, the Populists were able to mobilize support for their candidates and policies, transcending traditional political