Populist Synthesis Essay

In this article, the authors outline the formation and general attributes of civil society in the west, and the corrosive effects populist movements have on this civic construct. The article describes populist parties use of identity politics, especially religious affiliation, to define “the people” in relation to an excluded “other.” The authors detail the “hijacking” of religion by populist parties, as well as the contradictions between Christian values of universalism and populist exclusivity. Additionally, the authors outline strategies to defend civil society from populist encroachment.

This article details populism’s adoption of certain concepts from political theology to disguise its authoritarian leanings within the political arena of …show more content…
The author criticizes the Law and Justice party’s attempts at undermining the rule of law in Poland, as well as its espousal of illiberal values, extreme Euroscepticism, and religious intolerance. The article examines the significance of the Catholic Church within the Law and Justice Party, and the extent party leader Jaros³aw Kaczyñski utilizes Catholicism and nationalism for political gain. Additionally, the author speculates on the future ramifications of populist rule in Poland, and its consequences for domestic politics in Poland, and the broader European Union.

In this article, the author analyzes editorials on the French online journal Riposte Laïque (Secular Retaliation), to gain insight into the use of secularism by anti-Muslim activists from across the political spectrum. This article details how right-wing populist movements in France utilize secularization as a tool to frame an us against them narrative to the preserved threat of Muslim immigration. This development is unique in a contentment where populist movements usually use Christianity as a means of excluding minority groups in

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