Poverty In Rural America

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In some areas, children cannot read because they cannot afford glasses, they cannot drink clean water because of pollution, they cannot go to school because of limited education opportunities. Children is the future of a country, and they should have good living and studying environment; however, these children are suffering from poverty, which limits hinder their growth. Are they all from poor developing country? (Nadel and Sagawa 11)The answer is no. They are in some rural areas in America, which is a superpower, the first position in the world. Statistics show that 12.2 percent of children in rural areas are in deep poverty, and the poverty increasing rate in rural areas is very high(USDA). Poverty is a state of deprivation, or a lack of …show more content…
The poverty is not only a problem for people do not have job, but also for working poor(Rural America At A Glance 2). Compared to urban areas, poverty is more serious in rural families (Cotter 2002). Rural workers earn lower wages than they do in urbans. The median household income of metro is $41,198 in 2012, and it is $52,899 in metros. This increases the chance of poverty in rural area. Additionally, even though the unemployment is declining in rural areas, the employment growth is little, and there is not enough opportunitiy in rural area than urban. In rural area, low-wage works, such as extractive and manufacturing sectors, are more extensive and accepted, since high technologies are not developed well. However, these jobs are less stable than those in other sections (Haynie and Gorman 178). However, the service sector, from which a big part of jobs are grown in urban area, is the part that rural area does not have chance to develop. Besides that, low-wage workers have to strive for opportunities with global workers, who immigrate to America from other countries, asking for lower wages (John). Due to changes in technology, higher-educated employers are needed in many areas, and they also have better income. This bring up the education …show more content…
To compare between two-adult families and single families, two adults tend to have more incomes than only one parent in a family, which leads less chance of children poverty. Among the single families, the families leading by females have higher rate being in poverty. In 2013, nearly four out of every ten nonmetro families headed by a female with no spouse present were poor (39.1 percent) and five out of every ten of those with related children were poor (50.5 percent). On the contrast, less than one in ten nonmetro married couple families were poor in 2013. Porterfield (2001), a professor in gerontology program from University of Missouri-St. Louis, concludes that the two routes out of economic vulnerability for single mothers are marriage and employment and since rural female heads tend to be clustered in lower paying jobs, employment is less of an effective exit strategy for these
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