These programs provided a safety net for millions of Americans, helping them withstand the hardships of the Depression and laying the foundation for modern social welfare policies. Infrastructure Development: Through initiatives like the Public Works Administration (PWA) and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the New Deal invests in infrastructure projects that spur economic growth and modernization. These projects not only created employment opportunities but also enhanced the nation's infrastructure, fostering long-term economic development. Counterclaim: Despite its efforts, critics argue that the New Deal failed to fully address the systemic causes of the Great Depression and exacerbated certain economic challenges. Rebuttal: While it is true that the New Deal did not completely eradicate the Depression, attributing its shortcomings solely to the policies themselves overlooks the complexity of the economic