Examples Of Instinct Theory

Submitted By kingkevizzle87

Words: 336

Pages: 2

Open Document

Instinct theory – Flinching and gasping when one of your friends jumps out behind a door to scare you. This is an example of the instinct theory because it is a reflex which aims to protect us.
Drive reduction theory – Ex. going to eat at the dining hall after my stomach growls in order to restore homeostatic balance. This is an example of drive reduction theory because the act of going to eat was driven by a biological need to seek balance.
Incentive theory – Ex. Studying for an exam in order to get a good grade in the class. This is an example of incentive theory because the motivation is pulled by a desire to seek the rewards.
Arousal theory - Ex. Watching an action movie late at night in the dorm with my friends. This is an example of the arousal theory because I was motivated to increase levels of arousal and have fun.
Humanistic/ Hierarchy of Needs – Ex. Seeking shelter during a thunderstorm before carrying out a higher order need. This is an example of the hierarchy of needs because we must fulfill a basic, low-order need before moving on to fulfilling a higher level need.
-Why does the process occur.
-Where does it occur.
-How does it occur.
-How is it measured.
-What are the hazardous effects.
-What happened in any of the examples discussed in class.
-How are the effects mitigated, how is risk evaluated, how is the process predicted or forecasted.
-What makes a geologic process a hazard, what are hazards, disasters and catastrophe.

Psych Review Notes

Psych Review Notes Chapter One Psychological Science- study of mind, brain, and behavior (personal space, mouse maize, growth rate) Plato vs. Aristotle- Plato (thinks divinely and heavenly/rational thinking) Aristotle (I won’t believe it unless I see it/ future of psych science) 1879- Wilhelm Wundt- Leipzig, Germany, measure mental processes Goals 1. Description- collect date about behavior under normal conditions 2. Explanation- go beyond data for process 3. Prediction- Likelihood that certain…

Words 4054 - Pages 17

Psych Notes Essay

how much you will read 5. As you start look at the heading and decide what it is about 6. Look at the layout for clues (bold) 7. Look for the “big picture” - how does this fit into everything 8. Paraphrase the section, and put notes in the margins 9. Make summary notes 10. Make up test questions Psychology: the scientific study of behaviour and the factors that influence it, psychology is whatever psychologists do Basic Research: the quest for knowledge purely for its own sake Applied Research:…

Words 1386 - Pages 6

psych notes Essay

Chapter Summary/Lecture Organizer I. NEURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR A. What Is a Neuron? – The brain and the nervous system consists of as many as one trillion special cells called neurons that communicate information by sending and receiving signals to other neurons. Glial cells provide structural and support for the neurons. The main parts of the neuron are the dendrites, the soma, or cell body, and the axon (Figure 2.1). The dendrites are small branching structures attached to the soma that…

Words 1476 - Pages 6

Essay on Psych Notes

James Randi • SKEPTIC Thinking like a psychologist • You need to develop skepticism and critical thinking • Separate uniformed opinions from examined conclusions • Use scientific approach to come to conclusions about why people think, feel & act the way they do o People often overestimate their ability to describe, predict, & explain human behavior - We consider ourselves experts on psychology Hindsight bias • Things that seem obvious to us after we’ve learned the outcome • 911 False…

Words 562 - Pages 3

Essay on Psych Notes

Psychology 2001 Chapter 9 – Within subjects design Characteristics of a within subjects design * The defining characteristic of a within subjects design is that it uses a single group of participants, and tests or observes each individual in all of the different treatments being compared. * Often called a repeated measures design because the research study repeats measurements of the same individuals under different conditions Advantages of a within subjects design * it requires…

Words 729 - Pages 3

Psych Notes Unfinished Essay

Psychology Overview What is psychology? Study of behavior and cognitive activities Observable We can’t see psych, but we can still study it and its effects. Social Science Stems from philosophy (Metacognition and epistemology) Why learn psychology? To understand behavior and cognitive activities How does our brain work? To predict them What will happen if we do x? To modify them If y happens when x is present, can we make z happen also? To control them Can we make a-z from just one…

Words 3699 - Pages 15

Psych 310 Notes Essay

* What is psychology? The science of the mind and behavior * * * Teachers of psychology Experimental psychologist (research psychologists)- never have clients; found in industry, private research institutes, or universities Applied psychologists- use studies from experimental psychologists to tackle human problems; found in hospital, school, corporations Teachers of psychology- teach, research, and publish psychology; found in universities Industrial psychologists- tailor the…

Words 5474 - Pages 22

Psych Chapter Notes Essay

* Not a 1 to 1 relation Weber’s Law * Size of difference threshold relative to physical intensity of test is constant * If I = 50db and JND is reported at 55db. Therefore delta I is 5 and I is 50 * Therefore C = 5/50 = 1/10 * Note: Can we predict other JNDS * Example: What a JND at 10db * 10 I = therefore delta I is 10. This tells us that the JND would occur at 110db, or the test bends – 90db. Allows to make prediction * As you calculate these constants…

Words 6662 - Pages 27

Psych ch 3 notes Essay

Chapter 3 Terms: Consciousness: our awareness of ourselves and our environment Cognitive neuroscience: interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition Dual Processing: The principle that information is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks. Blindsight: a condition in which a person can respond to a visual stimulus without consciously experiencing it Selective Attention: the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus Inattentional…

Words 608 - Pages 3

Chapter 14 Psych Notes Essay

Chapter 14: Treatment What is Psychotherapy? Psychotherapy Involves a Healing Personal Relationship In psychotherapy the focus is entirely on the client’s needs and problems. The therapist is paid a fee for his or her time and expertise. The psychotherapy relationship takes place in a structured setting. Each meetings between the therapist and the client is time-limited. The psychotherapy relationship is expected to terminate. People Enter Psychotherapy for Many Reasons Psychotherapy: A unique…

Words 3912 - Pages 16