Psychoanalytic Interpersonal Theory

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Acorrding to Lionells, Fiscalini, Mann, & Stern (1995) Sullivan and other interpersonalists see the psychoanalytic process as one of clarifying what a person is doing with other people, including the therapist, and of demystifying what is happening when individuals handle interpersonal situations appropriately, therapists reinforce their use of social skills and underscore the link between good social functioning and improved mood. When interpersonal events go badly, therapists help patients to understand what went wrong and to prepare to handle future encounters more adaptively ( Lionells, Fiscalini, Mann, & Stern 1995). It has been successes full in symptom management for depression and bulimia. Randomized controlled trials of IPT …show more content…
Others have expanded on the original concept of interpersonal theories and intergraded other theories from attachment theory, communication theory, and social support theory that fit within a broad biopsychosocial framework . People develop attachment styles in their childhood that, while adaptive in childhood, can be maladaptive in forming adult relationships ( Allen, Campos, & Wimberley 2016). They go on to described two types of unhealthy attachments. Anxious ambivalent individuals received inconsistent care in childhood, leading them to fear that their attachment needs will not be met. Anxious avoidant individuals did not receive enough care as children, so they believe that they will never get their needs met and withdraw from relationships, later the addition of disorganized style in which a consistent pattern of attachment never develops (Allen, Campos, & Wimberley 2016). Interpersonal therapy is time limited and not designed to change attachment styles , the theory primary focused on the hear and now . Past relationships will be examined to look at patterns in attitudes, expectations, communication, or behaviors. Unlike CBT there is no systematic approaches to changing the problematic behavior with homework for practice along with rehearsal of new skills (Apple, …show more content…
When patients handle interpersonal situations appropriately, therapists reinforce their use of social skills and underscore the link between good social functioning and improved mood. When interpersonal events go badly, therapists help patients to understand what went wrong and to prepare to handle future encounters more adaptively. Shorter duration of sessions, focused largely on outcome, that is, symptomatic improvement. Sullivan, focused on observations regarding what transpires between people and how they live ( Lionells, & Fiscalini, Mann, & Stern 1995).

Apple, R., (1999).Interpersonal therapy for bulimia nervosa. Psychotherapy in practice, 55 (6),715-725.

Campos, A.& Wimberley, M ( 2016). Interpersonal psychotherapy: A review and multicultural critique. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 29, (3), 253–273, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2015.1028896

Lionells, M., Fiscalini, J., Mann, C. H. and Stern, D. B. (eds) (1995) Handbook of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.

Markowitz, J.C., Lipsitz, J., & Milrod, B.L. (2014). Critical review of outcome research on interpersonal psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. Depression and Anxiety, 31. 316–325.

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