social and cognitive correlates of language acquisition in young autistic children by investigating the relations among object play skills, nonverbal communication, and language abilities. The aim of this study was to determine the social and cognitive correlates of language acquisition in autistic children. Functional and symbolic play skills were shown to be associated with language abilities in a sample of young autistic children (mean CA 54.5 months), thereby…
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Autism In the study of abnormal psychology, the tendency over the years has been to focus on mental health issues and psychological disorders that occur in adults. However, mental health professionals now recognize that certain psychological disorders do affect children and some can be recognized at a very early age in childhood development. One such disorder is autistic disorder, or autism. In the book “Case Studies in Abnormal Psychology” by Gorenstien and Comer we are introduced to a young child…
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base their early diagnoses only on the emotional and physical symptoms present in nearly 82% of all autistic children. However, the term "autism" as a disease should not be used to describe one disorder characterized by a certain core deficit, but rather should be considered an umbrella term to be used to describe a variety of associated disorders. The early diagnosis of autistic disorders in infants is crucial for the success of treatment programs that have proven somewhat effective in…
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Understand how to support individuals with autistic spectrum conditions. Understand the main characteristics of autistic spectrum conditions. 1.1 It is important to recognise that each person on the autistic spectrum has their own individual abilities, needs, strengths, gifts and interests because no two individuals are the same. People on the autistic spectrum have their own set of unique characteristics and vary from one to another in terms of their abilities. Some clients may have similar…
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PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), mostly used term is autism, “a chronic disorder whose symptoms include failure to develop normal social relations with other people, impaired development of communicative ability, lack of imaginative ability, and repetitive, stereotyped movements” (Carlson, 2007, p. 594). A person with autism does not exactly have same personalities. For example, some autistic children care about their primary caregivers’ attention towards them…
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THE BRAIN & MIND CENTER Social Program Proposal 2014 Presented by: Cassie Ward p.6 DID YOU KNOW? Today there is an increase of children with Manic Depression, also called Bipolar Disorder, and Autism Spectrum Disorder. Kids with Bipolar Disorder can be irritable, angry, and emotionally very reactive, and their mood and behavior shifts unpredictably. Children with Autism may have some problems including difficulties with social interaction, rigid thinking and behavior, difficulties with language…
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a spectrum condition, which means that, while all people with autism share certain difficulties, their condition will affect them in different ways. Autism Spectrum Disorder or ASD for short is a developmental disability that can cause social, communication and behavioral challenges. Autism is the result of a neurological disorder. It affects the the brain and the way that it functions. Autism typically appears during the first 3 years of a child's life. Approximately 1 out of every 68 babies…
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2013 Ms. Karen Croley Abnormal Psychology and Therapy For many decades’ scientists, psychologists and biologists have been trying to understand human behavior. It is important to avoid looking for a single cause of a behavior or event. The psychological experiences of humans lie at the intersection of biology and culture. “At the intersection of biology and culture lies psychology, the scientific investigation of mental processes (thinking, remembering, feeling, etc.) and behavior” Kowalski,…
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Introduction Autism is on the rise. Many researchers feel the reasons isn’t because there are more kids being afflicted with it, but the increased public awareness has allowed this disorder to be more easily recognized and diagnosed at a earlier age. The word “autism” was first used by a Swiss psychiatrist Eugene Bleuler in an article written in the American Journal of Insanity in 1912. It comes from the Greek word meaning self. Bleuler used it to describe the schizophrenic’s seeming difficulty…
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presentation is aimed at informing you about the developmental disorder that is autism. Focusing on autism and theory of mind. Overview This presentation is aimed at identifying what autism is. How autism develops in children. How autistic children develop their communication skills. Autism and the ‘theory of mind’. The neuropsychology of autism. What is autism? Bailey et al., (1996) describes autism as a developmental disorder characterised by three features: language abnormality…
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