Psychology and Attachment Essay

Submitted By smwangi18
Words: 649
Pages: 3
Open Document
Attachment can fail for a number of reasons which could originate with the children or with the parents. The effects are emotional disturbance which might affect other aspects of development. Children can recover from failed attachment if there is adequate, high quality continuous care available.
The social and emotional development of children is said to start when the child is born and how the child develops these social, emotional skills is assumed to affect their adult life. There are several theories on how children develop socially and emotionally, theories on the different ways an adult can be affected by the social and emotional events during their early years.

Prior to the development of Bowlby’s theory of attachment he proposed a version called the maternal deprivation hypothesis which focused more on the effects of deprivation rather than the benefits of attachment. The hypothesis states that children have an innate need for warm, continuous relationship. If the main attachment bond is broken in the early years then it will have an adverse effect on the child’s emotional, social, and cognitive development. If many separations are experienced, behaviour patterns such as detachment or despair may persist into future life and develop into psychopathy or depression. Other effects include: emotionally disturbed behaviour such as bed wetting, depression, intellectual retardation and inability to make relationships. (Brody & Dwyer, 2002)
The term maternal deprivation was used to imply the impact of this attachment failing to occur or the sudden loss or separation of the primary care giver. Bowlby’s maternal deprivation hypothesis suggests the inability to create or continue this attachment, can result in long-term difficulties within the child’s emotional, social and cognitive development. The type of long term problems that the child could face in adulthood include: depression, decreased level of intellect, delinquency, more prone to aggressive outbursts and affectionless psychopathy i.e. a person who is unable to show affection for others or simply has no regard for the consequences of their actions.
An adult inability to interact with others is based on the behavioural boundaries given by the parent during their childhood and memories of how their parents interacted with others. This means that the primary care giver is also the primary role model and acts as an example for the child’s future relationships through the internal working model. The internal working model is based on the primary role model showing the child how to be trustworthy, how to see oneself as a valuable member of society and how to effectively interact with others. A child who
Show More

Related Documents: Psychology and Attachment Essay

Psychology: Attachment Theory and Strange Situation Essay

Multistore model: Developed by Atkinson and sheffrin . External stimuli from the environment, first enters the sensory store. Information here can be lost through decay, if rehearsed though however it is passed on short term store with the capacity of 7 plus or minus two. A duration of 30 seconds and encodes acoustically. Information here can be lost by displacement or decay however if rehearsed it goes onto the long term store with an unlimited capacity and duration and encodes semantically. Recoding…

Words 4849 - Pages 20

Essay on Psychology: Attachment Theory and Gottesman Schiel Gottesman

Beck Rosenhan Kendlar Gottesman schiel Gottesman Ketty Dopamine hypothesis – symptoms can be treated with dopamine antagonists e.g chlorpromazine. Frith – barrier between pre-conscious and conscious has been broken down and so external stimuli is given priority and is perceived as auditory hallucinations. Helmsley – stored memory gets confused with new incoming information. Therefore, they cannot use schemas to make sense of their situation meaning that they are subjected to an overload…

Words 1353 - Pages 6

Theories of social development essay

Course Title: Social science and humanities Module Name: Psychology – Development in Childhood and Adolescence Assignment Title: Theories of Social Development Essay Module Leader: Jan Teasdale Student Name: Coleen Marie Roberts (01302371) Submission Date: 05:05:2015 Word Count: 1650 Words Theories of Social Development McLeod (2012) suggests that the practice of developmental psychology only became a discipline after the industrial revolution (18th century). In the need to create…

Words 1952 - Pages 8

Essay on Attachment Theory and Bowlby

ATTACHMENT – “the formation of strong, reciprocal emotional bond between an infant and a primary caregiver” (VLE). it is accepted by psychologists as being crucial for normal, healthy development. Our first attachment is the prototype for all the attachments that follow. If initial experiences are negative, it could affect further attachments and relationships. (Bowlby 1953). Klaus & Kennel stated that “the first bonding must take place within 6-12 hours or a bond might fail to develop” (www.integratedsociopsychology…

Words 1063 - Pages 5

Sense of Place and Attitudes Essay

the article is relating sense of place theory to social psychology and talking about how attitude is related to identity and beliefs. First of all we can start by saying there is no one definition of SOP, but rather it is understood in many different ways within academic literature but it’s basically the personal and emotional attachment people have to a place. Sense of place can be conceived as a collection of symbolic meanings, attachment, and satisfaction with a spatial setting held by an individual…

Words 1124 - Pages 5

Describe And Evaluate Two Theories In Developmental Psychology

Describe and evaluate two theories in Developmental Psychology Developmental Psychology is an area of psychology that studies the changes that happen in life from a cognitive, biological, emotional and social stand point (Gross, R, 2010). It looks at how our thought processes and behaviour develop and these can be influenced by social, biological and cultural factors. Developmental Psychology can be explained by a number of approaches: Psychodynamic, which believes human development is based upon…

Words 1291 - Pages 6

Attachment Disorder Essay

Sarah D. Douglas Liberty University Human Growth and Development COUN 502 Professor: Pamela Todd July 8, 2013 Attachment Disorder The arrival of a new born changes the family dynamics drastically. Babies bring so much joy and peace to the home when they arrive. Everyone around the newborn is eager to look, touch and comfort them. Research has shown that overly responsive mothers are just as likely to have insecurely attached children as underresponsive mothers. In contrast, mothers…

Words 618 - Pages 3

Attachment Theory Essay

Chris Livoti 3/5/13 IB Psychology Mrs. Urso John Bowlby is the pioneer of the attachment theory and worked with children who had been separated from their parents during World War 2. He observed that many of these children developed emotional problems, and he made the connection that the emotional problems stemmed from the separation from the mother. Bowlby was born in London to an upper class family, and would rarely see, and interact with his…

Words 1142 - Pages 5

Attachment Theory And Personal Relationship

Attachment theory is a well-established relational theory from the psychology and personal relationships domain which explains how sensitivity and responsiveness shown by key relationship figures shape individuals' willingness and ability to ‘explore’ their social environment independently Crawshaw & Game, 2014). This internal working model influences expectations and behavior and shapes interactions, but can also be shaped in turn. This is where the subsequent conceptual distinction between secure…

Words 79 - Pages 1

Aggression and Attachment Styles Essay

The Effects of Personality, Childhood Development, and Attachment Stylization on Romantic Relationships Rimma R. Roge Skyline High School February 23, 2015 Abstract A broad variety of factors affect romantic couple’s levels of satisfaction and relational stability. Relationships often bring together conflicting personalities, differing childhood experiences, and varying attachment styles. The individual differences between romantic partners frequently leads to short term argument and long term…

Words 1132 - Pages 5