Pyodermas are common in small animal practice, particularly in the dog.
There are several ways of classifying pyoderma but the easiest way to understand this disease is to think about the thickness of the skin and to define the infection on how deep the bacteria infect the skin cell layers
Surface pyoderma: This is where bacteria colonise the outermost layer of the skin.
Superficial pyoderma: The bacterial infection is at the level of the intact hair follicle.
Deep pyoderma: The bacterial infection extends beneath and beyond the hair follicle.
Causative bacteria
The vast majority of cases involve a natural resident of the skin called Staphylococcus Intermedius which becomes pathogenic (disease causing) when the skin environment changes for a number of different…show more content… However in nine out of ten cases this isn't the case. Because pyoderma tends to be a chronic disease many clients are used to recognising the symptoms and can manage the condition at home provided they use the correct medications. Follow the rules below:
Remember each type of pyoderma requires a different type and level of treatment.
Treat early, as soon as your dog shows symptoms.
Look for a primary cause.
Blame fleas every time unless proven otherwise.
Question why the skin condition may be allowing secondary pyoderma to occur.
Think about changing diet to a hypoallergenic diet.
Use an EFA such as Viacutan to improve skin nutrition and reduce inflammation.
Ensure that the skin is well moisturized and clean with a product such as Humilac
Cool 'hot spots' and areas of inflammation with Dermacool
Treat surface pyoderma with twice weekly shampoos with Etiderm
Superficial and deep pyodermas will require the shampoo Paxcutol
Prevent reoccurrence with healthy skin maintenance including regular shampooing with Sebocalm
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