Queen Elizabeth Bio Essay

Submitted By w00tsmith
Words: 2140
Pages: 9
Open Document
Introduction
The reign of Queen Elizabeth I is often referred to as The Golden Age of English history. Elizabeth was an immensely popular Queen, and her popularity has diminished little with the passing of four hundred years. She is still one of the best loved monarchs, and one of the most admired rulers of all time. She became a legend in her own lifetime, famed for her remarkable abilities and achievements. Yet, about Elizabeth the woman, we know very little. She is an enigma, and was a mystery to her own people.

Brief Biography
Elizabeth was the daughter of King Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. She was born on September 7, 1533 at Greenwich Palace. Her birth was possibly the greatest disappointment of her father's life. He had wanted a son and heir to succeed him as he already had a daughter, Mary, by his first wife, Katherine of Aragon. He had not divorced Katherine, and changed the religion of the country in the process, to have only another daughter. Elizabeth's early life was consequently troubled. Her mother failed to provide the King with a son and was executed on false charges of incest and adultery in May 1536. Anne's marriage to the King was declared null and void, and Elizabeth, like her half-sister, Mary, was declared illegitimate and deprived of her place in the line of succession. The next eight years of Elizabeth's life saw a quick succession of stepmothers. There was Jane Seymour who died giving birth to the King's longed for son, Edward; Anne of Cleves who was divorced; Catherine Howard who was beheaded; and finally Catherine Parr. Historians have debated whether the constant bride changing of her father was responsible for Elizabeth's apparent refusal to marry. It is certainly possible that the tragic fates of Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard impressed upon her a certain fear of marriage, but there may have been other reasons for the Queen's single state, such as a fear of childbirth, which claimed the lives of a significant number of women in this period. Even if the Queen had no personal reservations about marriage, there were political problems with almost every contender for her hand. Religion was a major divisive issue, and there was also the problem of whether Elizabeth would have to relinquish any of her royal powers to a husband in an age when the political sphere was exclusively male. As a child, Elizabeth was given a very impressive education. It had become popular amongst the nobility to educate daughters as well as sons and Elizabeth excelled at her studies. She was taught by famous scholars such as William Grindal and Roger Asham, and from an early age it was clear that she was remarkably gifted. She had an especial flare for languages, and by adulthood, she could reputedly speak five languages fluently.
Elizabeth's adolescence was no easier than her childhood. While the King lived, she was safe from political opportunists, but when he died January 1547, and his young son became King Edward VI, she was vulnerable to those who saw her as a political pawn. Despite being officially illegitimate, Henry had reinstated his daughters in the line of succession. Mary was to follow Edward, and Elizabeth was to follow Mary. This meant that Elizabeth was now second in line to the throne. Edward was too young to rule himself as he was only nine years old, so his uncle, Edward Seymour, became Protector of England. His younger brother, Thomas Seymour, was jealous of his position and attempted to overthrow him. His scheme, which involved an attempted kidnapping of the Boy King, cost him his life. He had made no secret of his desire to marry Elizabeth (in Tudor times a girl was considered of marriageable age at twelve) so she was implicated in his plot. It was treason for an heir to the throne to marry without the consent of the King and his Council, and at only fifteen years of age, Elizabeth had to persuade her interrogators that she knew nothing of the plot and had not consented to marry
Show More

Related Documents: Queen Elizabeth Bio Essay

Essay on Important African Haile Selassie

Africa and led his people to liberty (Getachew p. 14). Some say that Haile Selassie, born Lij Tarafi Makonnen, was born to rule. Selassie’s heritage is traced back to Menelik I, who was creditied with being the child of the biblical King Solomon and Queen of Sheba. Selassie’s father, Ras Makonnen, was the cousin of Emperor Menelik II, who did not have an heir to his throne. Therefore, after Menelik II’s death, his grandson, Yasu, took the throne, but his Islamic beliefs made him extremely unpopular…

Words 937 - Pages 4

Developmental Psychology and Rosie Essay

normally at 35/40 weeks gestation, weighing 6 lb. 7oz. Breathing problems identified at birth resulted in the transfer to SCBU (Special Care Baby Unit) at 2 days old and incubated for a period of 14 days until stability was established, QEQM (Queen Elizabeth, Queen Mother) Hospital. Diagnosis confirmed Laryngomalacia, (Martin, 2007), a congenital condition of which the muscles within the larynx are weak, causing airway obstruction, (Martin, 2007). Other medical conditions presented for Rosie until the…

Words 4208 - Pages 17