Exercise 1-5:
1 + E : Specific accounting principle - Usually created by a pronouncement an authoritative body.
2 + G: Going-concern assumption - Financial statements reflect the assumption that the business continues operating.
3 + A: General accounting principle - Derived from long-used and generally accepted accounting practices.
4 + C: Business entity assumption - Every business is accounted for separately from its owner or owners.
5 + D: Revenue recognition principle - Revenue is recorded only when the earnings process is complete.
6 + B: Cost principle - Information is based on actual costs incurred in transactions.
7 + F: Matching principle - A company records the expenses incurred to generate the revenues reported.
8 + H: Full disclosure principle - A company reports details behind financial statements that would impact user’s decisions.
Exercise 1-9:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
(a) $ 65,000
$ 20,000
$ 45,000
(b) $ 100,000
$ 34,000
$ 66,000
( c) $ 154,000
$ 114,000
$ 40,000
Exercise 1-14:
Real Answers
Income statement
For month ended October 31
Revenues
Receivable
$ 14,000
Expenses
Rent expense 3,550
Salaries expense 7,000
Telephone expense 760
Miscellaneous expenses 580
Total expenses
11,890
Net income
$ 2,110
Prob. 1-4A:
Amity Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2013
Assets
90,000
Liabilities
44,000
Equity
46,000
Total assets
$ 90,000
Total liabilities and equity
$ 90,000
Exercise 2-9:
Cash
(a) 100,750
(b) 1,250
(d) 15,500
(e) 10,050
(h) 1,125
(g) 1,225
(i) 10,000
Balance 94,850
Account Payable
Account Receivable
(e) 10,050
(c) 10,050
(f) 2,700
(h) 1,125
Balance 0
Balance 1,575
K.Spade, Capital
K.Spade, Withdrawals
(a) 100,750
(i) 10,000
Balance 100,750
Balance 10,000
Office Supplies
Office Equipment
(b) 1,250
(c) 10,050
Balance 1,250
Balance 10,050
Fee Earned
Rent Expense
(d) 15,500
(g) 1,225
(f) 2,700
Balance 1,225
Balance 18,200
Exercise 2-11:
a. No entry
b. Account receive 2,300
Service revenue 2,300
c. Cash 875
Service Revenue 875
d. No entry
e. No entry
f. No entry
Exercise 2-13:
Help Today
Income Statement
For month ended August 31
Revenues
27,000
Expenses
Rent expense
9,550
Salaries expense
5,600
Telephone expense
860
Miscellaneous expenses
520
Total expenses
16,530
Net income
$ 10,470
Exercise 2-15:
Help Today
Balance Sheet
August 31
Assets
Liabilities
Cash
25,360
Account Payable 10,500
Account Receivable 22,360
Office Supplies 5,250
Equity
Land 44,000
C. Camry, Capital
106,470
Office Equipment 20,000
Total assets
116,970
Total liabilities and equity
116,970
Problem 2-2A:
General Journal
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
PR
Debit
Credit
Mar. 1
Cash
101
150,000
Office Equipment
163
22,000
D. Brooks, Capital
301
172,000
Owner invested cash and equipment
Mar. 2
Prepaid Rent
131
6,000
Cash
101
6,000
Prepaid six month’s rent
Mar. 3
Office Equipment
163
3,000
Office Supplies
124
1,200
Accounts Payable
201
4,200
Purchased equipment and supplies on credit
Mar. 6
Cash
101 4,000
Services Revenue
403
4,000
Received cash for services
Mar. 9
Accounts Receivable
106
7,500
Services Revenue
403
7,500
Billed client for completed work
Mar. 12
Accounts Payable
201
4,200
Cash
101
4,200
Paid balance due on account
Mar. 19
Prepaid Insurance
128
5,000
Cash
101
5,000
Paid premium for insurance
Mar. 22
Cash
101 3,500
Accounts Receivable
106
3,500
Collected part of amount owed by client
Mar. 25
Accounts Receivable
106
3,820
Services Revenue
403
3,820
Billed client for completed work
Mar. 29
D. Brooks, Withdrawals
302
5,100
Cash
101
5,100
Owner withdrew cash for personal use
Mar. 30
Office Supplies
124