The dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo promoted anti-Haitian sentiments among Dominicans to initiate years of discriminations and abuses towards Haitians. Beside the expression of popular anti-Haitian sentiments, Trujillo’s orchestrated massacre of 20,000 Haitians in 1937 was an attempt to break the long-standing connections between Haitians and Dominicans that limited his power over the Dominican Republic. Trujillo justified his actions by stating that Haitians represented a threat to the prosperity of the Dominican Republic. Trujillo’s anti-Haitian ideology have prevailed for 54 years since the end of his regime. Presently, those anti-Haitian sentiments are engraved in society and are the causes of recent deterioration of Dominican-Haitian