Rainforest: Abiotic Factors In The Ecosystem

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Abiotic Factors in the Ecosystem:

Abiotic factors in the amazon rainforest are the amount of water, sunlight, temperature/ climate and soil. These certain abiotic factors determine which plants and animals can live in the amazon ecosystem. A large amount of sunlight is essential for the rainforest because it is home to a wide variety of vegetation, which need sun energy to execute photosynthesis. The temperature of the rainforest is consistently high, constant rainfall is essential to cool it down and provide water for plants and animals. The constant high temperatures of the rainforest increase evaporation rates and keep the humidity high. Warmth also allows growth to occur more quickly. The soil of the rainforest is filled with many nutrients …show more content…
Jaguars hunt a wide range of prey and spend a majority of their time in trees, often seeking out or attacking their next prey.

The spider monkey's ecological niche is that it has a frugivorous diet, they primarily eat fruit. Spider monkeys find their food mainly in treetops. Besides fruits, they also eat nuts, leaves, bird eggs and spiders. They have also been known to eat flowers, aerial roots, honey, bark, wood and insect larvae.
Banana trees provide frugivorous animals such as monkeys, macaws, etc, with food.

Leaf cutter ant colonies grow to massive sizes and contain millions of ants. Such a large amount of ants require a large food supply. The ants stockpile a large amount of leaf clippings to grow their crops of fungi, which supply food for the colonies.

The green anaconda mainly preys on terrestrial mammals and birds that come to the river to drink. Since they are not venomous snakes, they kill their prey by coiling their bodies around them and suffocating …show more content…
The banana tree grows in tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia where there are high temperatures and rainfall. leaf cutter ants are most commonly found in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Intraspecific competition:

Scarcity caused by competition for limited resources results in frequent aggressive interactions between neighboring monkey groups such as spider monkeys and howler monkeys.

Some birds compete for the same nuts and berries, many have special adaptations that give them an advantage. For example, macaws have large, strong, curved beaks, which allow them to crush nuts and seeds easily. Toucans also have an advantage due to their long beaks that allow them to grasp high hanging fruits.

Trees in the rainforest compete for sunlight and nutrients from the soil. Taller trees block out sunlight for trees closer to the ground.

Interspecific relationships:

The spider monkey’s diet mainly consists of fruit and fruit trees such as the banana tree, provide it with the fruits.

The ants prepare fungus in their colonies from chewed up leaves and fungus is the main food source for
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