Madison shows the importance of diluting large factions into small republics when he states in Federalist 10 that “faction is to liberty, what air is to fire” (Federalist 10). Factions are necessary for a free society and aid in the nations’ liberty, which is the type of strong government we should be fighting for. Another example that explains the urgency for a stronger federal government is explained in “Federalist 51”, the letter where James Madison discusses the concerns of the antifederalists have that the states will be erased. In order to have a strong government, which will protect the peoples’ freedom; we must take the selfish and overly ambitious men of each state, and place them under the specific powers of the national government, thus creating a compound republic. Madison states that “the defect must be supplied, by so contriving the interior structure of the government as that its several constituent parts may, by their mutual relations, be the means of keeping each other in their proper places” (Federalist 51). These otherwise negative qualities, through the ratified constitution, will be funneled into