Fitzgerald’s view of the past is centered on the idea that though one cannot permanently recreate the past, the past can still be used to understand the present and future if the person learns the right lessons. Although Gatsby's corruption and ultimate fatal ending symbolize Fitzgerald’s view that one cannot recreate the past, Nick’s move back home to the mid-west exemplifies that one can use the past as a helpful guide for moral choices in the present.
Jay Gatsby’s lower class background enabled his vulnerability to an obsession with gaudy displays of wealth, which caused corruption in his later life. When Gatsby was near Dan Cody’s extravagant yacht on Lake Superior, Dan Cody’s displays were to Gatsby only, …show more content…
At that time, Gatsby is so far from Dan Cody’s level of wealth, Cody’s reality can only be a dream for Gatsby. Furthermore, it is an “unreality of reality” for Gatsby, but a reality for Cody. Gatsby’s reality was instead doing blue collar work to get through life or in Fitzgerald's words: “despising the janitor’s work,” (99). Gatsby clearly does not have an infatuation with the current level of minimal wealth he has and the type of work he has to do along with that, instead, he is captured by the idea of Cody’s grandiose wealth. As time passes, Gatsby’s picture of wealth that he saw when he met Dan Cody is a shaping factor in Gatsby’s attempt to recreate his past perception of wealth and past identity. When Gatsby walks up to Cody’s yacht, Gatsby changed his name to Jay Gatsby from James Gatz in order to be perceived as a person with a different, more prosperous background. Though Gatsby’s attempt to change his