In the 1853 memoir and slave narrative by Solomon Northup, “Twelve Years a Slave”. a black man who was born free in New York state, describes his story of being tricked to go to Washington, D.C., where he was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the Deep South. In Northup’s account he illustrates both the purpose he intends his writing to have and the atrocities of slavery. Northup encapsulates the aim of many other authors of the subject of slavery with the following. “My object is, to give a candid and truthful statement of facts: to repeat the story of my life, without exaggeration, leaving it for others to determine, whether even the pages of fiction present a picture of more cruel wrong or a severer bondage”. Here the author explains that his piece is meant to be interpreted and deciphered according to the thoughts of his audience. .The recount of past traumas, as Northup explains, is crucial for others to be able to fathom the true extent of