This meant that the Puritans were able to permit harsher punishments for religious crimes by justifying it through the established belief. For example, “Massachusetts prescribed the death penalty for… worshipping ‘any god, but the lord god’ [or] practicing witchcraft” (Foner, 2014). Therefore, all settlers were forced to practice a single religion within the certain boundaries that were acceptable. Roger Williams, a Puritan minister, was one of the first to propose the idea of the separation of church and state. He believed that “preventing error in religion was impossible, for it required people to interpret God’s law” so the law should remove itself from the “human beings’ relationship with God” (Barry, 2012). As many believe now as well, separation would allow liberty for the people and they would no longer be confined to the ministers’