In the introduction, Douglass says that he “distrusts his ability and describes his task of delivering the speech as “unfavorable to the exercise of my limited powers of speech” (Douglass 1). He condescends himself in order to be considered humble by Americans. Diction such as “distrusts” and “limited powers” shows Douglass’ ironic self-display. He tries to display humility while justifying his purpose for delivering his speech. Also, when describing the hardships of slaves, he says that “we are ploughing, planting, and reaping…” (5). Frederick Douglass uses “we” to associate himself with the slaves even though he is a free man. The use of “we” shows that slavery will always play a role in his life and his authority as a well respected abolitionist. The commanding tone and language serve Douglass’ ethos. Even though July 4th did not apply to the current slaves, he commends America for its accomplishments and displays hope in ending American slavery which shows his confident