Rother and his missionary team were based out the Mayan village Tzutujil in Santiago. There they strengthened the Mayan’s Christian faith by rebuilding the local church and hospital, translating the New Testament into Tzutujil, and holding catholic services. During this time, Guatemala was ruled by Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio a member of the leftist institutional democratic party who with the help of the military government supported communist views by criminalizing and killing those who aided the impoverished, ill, and illiterate. Although Rother was not a political activist many of his priestly actions were seen as a public defiance to the military. This however did not stop Rother from helping the Mayan people. He believed it was his duty as a follower and missionary of God to protect them. Rother, like Socrates, chose to follow a higher power than the power of the