In other words, it is a thinking process, a way of involving all aspects of the design process along with everyone knowing and agreeing on the hazards and risks, it is a team effort. In the text, Paul Adams describes the safety review process as tedious but effective in delivery inherently safer designs. He goes on to say everyone is a stakeholder in the process and must include the engineers, maintenance, production, and health and safety (Manuele, 2014, pp. 284-285). Checklists are just as important in a formal design review to ensure nothing gets overlooked plus, it records all aspects of the process. Typically, design reviews will consist of numerous aspects which includes the design, procurement, construction, operation, maintenance, and decommissioning. Additionally, based on the scope of operation the design process could include the following; the concept, preliminary, detailed, build or purchase, commissioning, installing and debugging, production and maintenance operations, and decommissioning activity (Manuele, 2014, p. 281). Moreover, the review process can be broken down to specifics to ensure all aspects of the hazards and risks have been …show more content…
These requirements are used as foundations for occupational and safety professionals within businesses and agencies to establish systems in controlling risks which can be caused by hazards. By utilizing these systems, will detect and correct safety measures earlier, share and analyze data more effectively, and measure safety performance more carefully ("Safety Management Systems (SMS) | FTA," n.d.). Consequently, it is all about applying the best resources towards anticipating hazards and risks through controlled measures in order to achieve acceptable risk levels. Safety programs need to be culture driven at the highest level so where management and employee knowledge identify the value, collaborating together in assessing risks and hazards. Cooperating together establishing an effective safety management systems will consist of design reviews, risk and hazard assessments and techniques, and controls (Manuele, 2014, pp.