Much of my research to date has been focused on learning more about the application of a variety of interventional procedures, an aspect of pain management that must be better understood to maximize positive outcomes and minimize harm. I continue to be intrigued by this endeavor, but I'm also interested in the study of non-interventional techniques for pain management. I'm specifically interested in how we can better employ ancillary techniques such as physical therapy and motivational interviewing to improve overall function and societal contribution, and CBT and mindfulness techniques to further optimize a person's experience of their suffering and minimize